| Citation | Murdy, E.O. and J.A. Musick, 2013. Field guide to fishes of the Chesapeake Bay. JHU Press, 360 p. |
| DOI / ISBN | 9781421407685 |
| Paper URL | |
| Ref. No. | 93252 |
| Language | English |
| Usage | used in part |
| Comments | USA to Mexico species refers to Gymnura lessae (Ref. 116399). Common in the inlets of the Eastern Shore of Virginia, use inlets and lagoons as pupping and nursery grounds; max. length; 1.2 m disk width (DW); |
| Remarks | |
| Find this reference in | Google Scholar | Scirus | Species used from this reference |