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Growth parameters for
Xiphias gladius
Maximum Length 455cm FL
n = 24
Note that studies where L
oo
is very different (+/- 1/3) from Lmax are doubtful.
Lm vs Linf graph
[n = 2]
Reproductive graph
[n = 2]
M vs K graph
[n = 1]
M vs Linf graph
[n = 1]
Longevity vs 3/K graph
[n = 5]
ø
= 3.93
L inf
= 252.2 cm OT
K
= 0.1
Median record no. 13
41559Ref.
41559
Loo
(cm)
Length Type
K
(1/y)
t
0
(years)
Sex
M
(1/y)
Temp° C
Lm
Ø'
Country
Locality
Questionable
Captive
185.0
FL
0.219
-1.97
M
3.87
Spain
western Mediterranean
Yes
No
194.0
OT
0.342
-1.22
M
19.0
4.11
Greece
Aegean Sea
Yes
No
203.0
OT
0.210
M
19.0
3.94
Greece
Yes
No
203.0
OT
0.210
-2.00
M
19.0
3.94
Greece
Hellenic Seas
Yes
No
203.0
OT
0.241
-1.21
M
19.0
4.00
Greece
Aegean Sea
Yes
No
213.0
OT
0.086
-0.62
M
27.0
3.59
Taiwan/Ch Taipei
Yes
No
220.0
OT
0.251
-1.51
F
19.0
4.08
Greece
Aegean Sea
Yes
No
224.0
FL
0.130
-3.00
M
3.81
Australia
off eastern coast
Yes
No
226.0
OT
0.210
-1.17
F
19.0
4.03
Greece
Aegean Sea
Yes
No
236.0
OT
0.170
F
19.0
3.98
Greece
No
No
236.0
OT
0.170
-2.10
F
19.0
3.98
Greece
Hellenic Seas
No
No
238.6
0.180
-1.40
4.01
Mediterranean, Black Sea and Azov Sea (all GSA)
No
No
252.2
OT
0.133
-2.43
19.0
3.93
Turkey
Aegean and Mediterranean Seas
No
No
256.0
FL
0.102
3.83
Southwest Pacific
No
No
264.0
FL
0.119
-2.27
F
3.92
Spain
western Mediterranean
No
No
267.0
FL
0.120
-1.68
F
25.0
3.93
USA
Atlantic coast
No
No
277.0
FL
0.070
-3.94
M
25.0
3.73
USA
Atlantic coast
No
No
291.2
OT
0.191
140.0
4.21
Algeria
Beni Saf
No
No
296.0
FL
0.080
-3.70
F
3.85
Australia
off eastern coast
No
No
301.0
OT
0.040
-0.75
F
27.0
3.56
Taiwan/Ch Taipei
Yes
No
302.9
OT
0.071
-4.81
F
3.81
Brazil
Southern region
Yes
No
309.0
OT
0.124
18.0
160.0
4.07
Japan
Pacific
No
No
365.0
0.230
12.0
4.49
Canada
Atlantic
Yes
No
640.0
FL
0.153
0.20
24.8
4.80
Canada
Growth: off Canada (Gulf Stream); M: Gulf of Mexico
Yes
No
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