Referencia principal | Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993 |
El aspecto se refiere a | |
Bones in OsteoBase |
órganos especializados | |
diverso aspecto | |
diversos colores | |
Observaciones |
Características llamativas | none |
Forma lateral del cuerpo | fusiform / normal |
Sección transversal | oval |
Perfil dorsal de la cabeza | clearly convex |
Tipo de ojos | more or less normal |
Tipo de boca/hocico | more or less normal |
Posición de la boca | superior |
Type of scales | ctenoid scales |
Diagnosis |
This species is distinguished by the following characters: body oblong, its depth less than head length and 2.8-3.3 in SL; preopercle rounded, finely serrate, the lower edge fleshy; opercle with 3 flat spines; upper edge of operculum almost straight; 1-3 large canines at midside of lower jaw; gill rakers of first gill arch 7-10 + 15-18 (including 6-87 rudiments on each limb); D IX,13-14; caudal fin lunate, the upper and lower lobes produced, about twice length of middle rays; pectoral-fin rays 16-19; lateral-line scales 66-77; lateral scale series 113-135. Colour of head, body, and median fins yellowish brown to orange-red (specimens from deep water more reddish) with numerous small round or elongate spots of blue, lavender or pink; rear margin of median fins broadly yellow; pectoral-fin rays red to brown, the distal third abruptly yellow[ large juveniles (10-25 cm SL) with irregular black band along dorsal part of body ending below rear of dorsal fin and continuing on head (up to eye) as 3 irregular black spots; black blotch at base of upper caudal-fin rays; head and body (including black band) with small pale blue to pink spots; a pale yellow or white stripe mid-dorsally on head from tip of lower jaw to dorsal-fin origin; small juveniles (< 7 cm SL) lack the black band and black spots on dorsal part of head and body (Ref. 39231, 89707, 90102). |
Facilidad de identificación |
Líneas laterales | 1 interrumpido: No |
Escalas en la línea lateral | 66 - 77 |
Escalas de la línea lateral con poros | |
Escalas en las series laterales | 113 - 135 |
Filas de escalas sobre la línea lateral | |
Filas de escalas debajo de la línea lateral | |
Escalas alrededor del peduncule caudal | |
Barbillas | 0 |
Hendiduras branquiales (solamente tiburones/rayas) | |
Branquispinas | |
en el miembro inferior | 15 - 18 |
en el miembro superior | 7 - 10 |
total | 22 - 28 |
Vértebra | |
preanal | |
total |
Cualidades | no striking attributes |
Número de las aletas | 1 |
número de pínnulas | Dorsal 0 - 0 |
Ventral 0 - 0 | |
total de espinas | 9 - 9 |
Total de rayos suaves | 13 - 14 |
Aleta adiposa | absent |
Cualidades | forked; more or less normal |
Número de las aletas | 1 |
total de espinas | 3 - 3 |
Total de rayos suaves | 8 - 8 |
Pectoral | Cualidades more or less normal |
espinas 0 | |
Rayos-suaves 16 - 19 | |
Pélvicas | Cualidades more or less normal |
posición thoracic beneath origin of D1 | |
espinas | |
Rayos-suaves |