Ref. principal | Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann, 2012 |
Aparência se refere a | |
Bones in OsteoBase |
órgãos especializados | |
Aparência diferente | |
Cores diferentes | |
Notas |
Características determinantes | striking type of mouth |
Forma lateral do corpo | elongated |
Seção transversal | circular |
Perfil dorsal da cabeça | more or less straight |
Tipo de olhos | more or less normal |
Tipo de boca/focinho | other (see Diagnosis) |
Posição da boca | terminal |
Type of scales | |
Diagnose |
Diagnosis: body elongate; upper and lower jaws extremely long, forming a stout beak armed with very sharp teeth; gill rakers absent (Ref. 57228, 90102). Nostrils in depression before eyes (nasal pit); pelvic fins abdominal; 20-26 dorsal-fin rays; anal fin short, 9.7-11.7 times in body length; small, black lateral keel on either sides of caudal peduncle; caudal fin deeply forked (Ref. 57228). Description: body less rounded in cross-section than T. crocodilus (Ref. 57228). Upper jaw nearly even with lower jaw (Ref. 90102). Anterior rays of dorsal and anal fins forming relatively high lobes that are comprised from 10.5-13.3 and from 9.7-11.7 times, respectively, in body length (Ref. 57228, 90102). Dorsal fin origin about equal with or slightly anterior to origin of anal fin (Ref. 90102). Pectoral and pelvic fins rather short, comprised from 8.0-12.4 and from 10.0-14.1 times, respectively, in body length (Ref. 57228). Lower lobe of caudal fin longer than upper (Ref. 57228, 90102). 267-430 (Ref. 57228) or 280-340 (Ref. 90102) predorsal scales. Left gonad absent or strongly reduced in both sexes (Ref. 57228). Coloration: back dark blue, belly silvery white; blue line along sides (Ref. 57228). Dorsal fin in juveniles with elevated posterior lobe which disappears with growth (Ref. 57228). Blackish margin on caudal fin (Ref. 90102). |
Facilidade de Identificação |
Linhas laterais | Interrompido(a): No |
Escamas na linha lateral | |
Escamas da linha lateral com poros | |
Escamas em séries laterais | |
Fileiras de escamas acima da linha lateral | |
Fileiras de escamas abaixo da linha lateral | |
Escamas em torno do pedúnculo caudal | |
Barbilhões | 0 |
Aberturas branquiais (tubarões/raias apenas) | |
Rastros branquiais | |
no membro inferior | 0 - 0 |
no membro superior | 0 - 0 |
total | 0 - 0 |
Vértebras | |
Pré-anal | |
total | 90 - 95 |
Atributos | no striking attributes |
Número de nadadeiras | 1 |
Nro. de pínulas | Dorsal |
Ventral | |
Total de espinhos | 0 - 0 |
Total de raios | 20 - 27 |
Nadadeira adiposa | absent |
Atributos | forked; asymmetric |
Número de nadadeiras | 1 |
Total de espinhos | 0 - 0 |
Total de raios | 20 - 24 |
Peitoral | Atributos more or less normal |
espinhos 0 | |
raios 13 - 14 | |
Pélvicas | Atributos more or less normal |
Posição abdominal before origin of D1 | |
espinhos 0 | |
raios 6 - 6 |