Morfologiska data för Squatina david
Bestämningsnycklar
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Acero, A.P., J.J. Tavera, R. Anguila and L. Hernández, 2016
Utseende refererar till
Bones in OsteoBase

Könskaraktärer

specialiserade organ claspers (m)
annat utseende
andra färger
Anmärkningar Male with dark spots, subequal to smaller than eye diameter; females with abundant whitish spots, smaller than eye diameter (Ref. 110242).

Karaktäristiska egenskaper hos juveniler och adulter

Särskilt slående egenskaper
Lateral kroppsform
Tvärsnitt flattened
Dorsal profil av huvudet more or less straight
Ögontyp more or less normal
Typ av mun/snyte more or less normal
Munnens placering terminal
Type of scales placoid scales
Diagnos

Diagnosis: Mid-dorsal line lacking thorns or enlarged, sharp, pointed dermal denticles; eye-spiracle distance larger than 1.5 times eye diameter in specimens larger than 60 cm TL; each nasal flap with 2 rod-like barbels, outer barbel divided; coloration grayish to brownish yellow, male dark-spotted, females with abundant whitish spots (Ref. 110242).

Description: Dorsal surface covered with interspersed denticles of relative roughness, a densely concentrated patch of small curved spines along anterior pectoral-fin margins in mature males, poorly developed in females; ventral surface comparatively smooth, except for narrow bands of denticles along anterior margins of both pectoral and pelvic fins; head rounded, length around 5 times in TL, with a maximum width occurring anterior of gill openings; moderate tubercles interspersed above mouth and eye crests, smooth oval patch above midpoint of mouth in between eyes; eyes almond-shaped, closely set, with an interorbital space 11-13 times in TL; eye-spiracle distance relatively large, 30–43 times in TL; spiracles crescent-shaped with pronounced interior papillae along posterior margin; interorbital space around 1.1 times larger than interspiracle space; center of upper lip arch exposed at midpoint of upper jaw, exposure semi-oval in shape; labial furrows, roughly equal in length, extending from corners of mouth medially, with upper labial furrow partially covered with dermal folds; distinct nasal flaps protruding from dermal folds above mouth, 2 barbels protruding from each flap; inner nasal barbels rod-like, containing little if any fringe; outer nasal barbels rod-like with a small branch protruding ventrally near tip; nostrils large, protruding slightly, and tear-shaped; dermal folds along exterior of head, 1 small lobe present at corners of mouth extending ventrally; mouth length about 0.3 times as long as mouth width; dentition consisting of small, dagger-like teeth, conical without cusplets on a broad base, in 2 orderly longitudinal rows on upper jaw, 3 rows on bottom jaw, no teeth at symphysis, 10 teeth by row in each jaw; pectoral fins large and broadly rounded, originating just behind gills; anterior margin of pectoral fin mostly straight, 0.8–0.9 as long as pectoral length, extending to a lateral apex; margin from lateral apex to posterior-most lobe slightly concave; posterior lobe broadly rounded; pectoral inner margin about 1/2 of pectoral length, convex, and with a small lobe near pectoral base; overall pelvic fin shape somewhat triangular with rounded fin tips; pelvic fins originating anterior to pectoral fin free rear tips; pelvic fin length 0.5-0.8 long as pectoral fin length; pelvic-fin base usually longer than pectoral-fin base, anterior margin 0.5–0.65 times as long as pelvic fin length; posterior margin of pelvic fin straight to posterior free tip approximately 0.7 times fin length; pelvic inner margin straight and short, approximately 0.4 times as long as pectoral fin length; pelvic-fin insertion furrows on ventral side extend in a narrow ellipse to anterior apogee of vent, vent is within ellipse; 1 pelvic-fin tip extends to 1st dorsal origin, the other does not; dorsal fins slightly angular, 2nd dorsal fin slightly smaller than 1st dorsal fin, with denticles covering the entirety of both fins; dorsal-caudal space 1.0–1.4 times longer than interdorsal space; anterior margin of both dorsal fins straight, nearly equidistant; dorsal-fin bases subequal; posterior margins straight, about 0.5–0.7 times as long as anterior margins; inner margin of dorsal fins straight, approximately 0.2–0.5 times as long as anterior margins; caudal peduncle compressed dorso-ventrally with lateral longitudinal ridges, tapering posteriorly; caudal fin lobelike, markedly at dorsal apex, dorsal margin broadly rounded, about 0.7–0.9 times as long as preventral caudalfin margin; subterminal caudal-fin margin approximately 1.4 times longer than caudal upper postventral margin; caudal lower postventral margin slightly convex, approximately 1.5 times longer than caudal upper postventral margin (Ref. 110242).

Coloration: Grayish to brownish yellow; male with dark spots, subequal to smaller than eye diameter; females with abundant whitish spots, smaller than eye diameter (Ref. 110242).

Ease of Identification

Meristiska karaktäristika för Squatina david

Sidolinjer avbruten: No
Fjäll längs sidolinje
Porbärande fjäll längs sidolinje
Fjäll i lateralserie
Antal rader fjäll ovan sidolinje
Antal rader fjäll under sidolinje
Fjäll runt stjärtfensspole
Skäggtömmar
Gälspringor (endast hos hajar/rockor) 5present
Gälräfständer
på undre del av gälbåge
på övre del av gälbåge
totalt
Ryggkotor
preanal
totalt

Fenor

Ryggfena/fenor

Egenskaper no striking attributes
Antal fenor 2
Antal småfenor Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
Totalt antal hårda fenstrålar 0
Totalt antal mjuka fenstrålar 0
Fettfena absent

Stjärtfena

Egenskaper heterocercal; more or less normal

Analfena/fenor

Antal fenor
Totalt antal hårda fenstrålar 0
Totalt antal mjuka fenstrålar

Pariga fenor

Bröstfena Egenskaper  very large , lobe-like
Fenstrålar hårda     0
Fenstrålar mjuka   0
Bukfenor Egenskaper  other (see Diagnosis)
Position    abdominal  before origin of D1
Fenstrålar hårda     0
Fenstrålar mjuka   0
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