Morphology Summary - Solea solea
形態學資料 Solea solea
檢索表
Abnormalities
主要參考文獻。 Quéro, J.-C., M. Desoutter and F. Lagardère, 1986
形態描述的性別 雄性; 雌性
Bones in OsteoBase

性別內容

特殊器官 no special organs
不同的外表 males alike females
不同的顏色 males alike females
附註 Females are larger than males of the same age.

稚魚與成魚的特徵描述

顯著的特徵 flatfish
側面體型  (shape guide) short and / or deep
橫切面 flattened
頭部背面描繪 clearly convex
眼的類型 more or less normal
口/吻尖的類型 more or less normal
口的位置 sub-terminal/inferior
刻度類型 cycloid scales
鑑別

This species is distinguished by the following characters: body oval, flat and asymmetric; eyes located on right side of head, except in reversed individuals (Ref. 57416). Upper eye less than its own diameter from dorsal profile of head (Ref. 4710). Anterior nostril on blind side not enlarged (Ref. 4710, 57416), but surrounded by small rim (Ref. 57416). Its distance from front margin of head 1.5-1.9x in its distance from cleft of mouth; anterior nostril on eyed side with backward-pointing tube not or only barely reaching front border of lower eye (Ref. 4710). Preopercle covered by skin and opercle entirely scaled; mouth arched and inferior; dorsal and anal fins lacking spinous rays and united to caudal fin by well-developed membrane, but caudal peduncle distinct; dorsal fin originating on horizontal axis through upper eye; pectoral fin on eyed side asymmetrical, with 7-10 rays, and on blind side slightly shorter; straight part of lateral line visible, supratemporal part slightly arched above eyes; body covered with rectangular ctenoid scales (Ref. 57416).

Description: snout rounded ending in a fleshy lobe; head covered with small villosities (Ref. 57416). Colouration: eyed side more or less dark greyish-brown, with broad and diffuse dark spots; dorsal and anal fins showing same ground colour as body; pectoral fins with blackish spot on distal half; posterior part of caudal fin darker; blind side whitish (Ref. 57416).

鑑定難易度

分節特性 Solea solea

側線 1 打斷: No
側線上的鱗片
側線上鱗片數 116 - 165
側生系列的鱗片
側線上的鱗片列
側線下的鱗片列
尾梗周圍的鱗片
觸鬚 0
鰓裂 (僅限於鯊魚/ 魟魚)
鰓耙
在下肢上
上枝鰓耙
總數
脊椎骨
肛門前
總數 46 - 52

背鰭 (s)

屬性 extending over most of the back length
鰭數 1
離鰭號碼 Dorsal   0 - 0
Ventral  0 - 0
棘總數 0 - 0
軟條總數 69 - 97
脂鰭 absent

尾鰭  (shape guide)

屬性 more or less truncate; confluent

臀鰭 (s)

鰭數 1
棘總數 0 - 0
軟條總數 53 - 80

偶鰭

胸鰭 屬性  more or less normal
脊椎     0
軟條   6 - 10
骨盤的 屬性  more or less normal
位置    jugular  behind origin of D1
脊椎     0
軟條   
(例如 9948)
(例如 oophagy)
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