| 主要參考文獻。 | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
| 形態描述的性別 | 雄性; 雌性 |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| 特殊器官 | |
| 不同的外表 | |
| 不同的顏色 | |
| 附註 |
| 顯著的特徵 | |
| 側面體型 (shape guide) | fusiform / normal |
| 橫切面 | compressed |
| 頭部背面描繪 | clearly convex |
| 眼的類型 | more or less normal |
| 口/吻尖的類型 | more or less normal |
| 口的位置 | terminal |
| 刻度類型 | cycloid scales |
| 鑑別 |
Description: Dusky green to bluish dorsally, shading to silvery or gray (golden in some large adults) with 5-8 large greyish blotches above LL, first two may intersect LL; dorsal lobe dusky to dark and evenly pigmented. Body oblong and elliptical, strongly compressed; dorsal and ventral profiles about equal; upper jaw extending well beyond posterior edge of eye in adult; scales partly embedded, midbody breast scales below LL oval or broadly oblong, other scales small and lanceolate (Ref. 2334, 90102). Soft dorsal and anal fins with semi-detached finlets (Ref. 2334). |
| 鑑定難易度 |
| 側線 | 1 打斷: No |
| 側線上的鱗片 | |
| 側線上鱗片數 | |
| 側生系列的鱗片 | |
| 側線上的鱗片列 | |
| 側線下的鱗片列 | |
| 尾梗周圍的鱗片 | |
| 觸鬚 | 0 |
| 鰓裂 (僅限於鯊魚/ 魟魚) | |
| 鰓耙 | |
| 在下肢上 | 7 - 12 |
| 上枝鰓耙 | 0 - 3 |
| 總數 | 7 - 15 |
| 脊椎骨 | |
| 肛門前 | |
| 總數 |
| 屬性 | no striking attributes |
| 鰭數 | 2 |
| 離鰭號碼 | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| 棘總數 | 7 - 8 |
| 軟條總數 | 19 - 21 |
| 脂鰭 | absent |
| 屬性 | forked; more or less normal |
| 鰭數 | 2 |
| 棘總數 | 3 - 3 |
| 軟條總數 | 16 - 19 |
| 胸鰭 | 屬性 more or less normal |
| 脊椎 | |
| 軟條 | |
| 骨盤的 | 屬性 more or less normal |
| 位置 thoracic before origin of D1 | |
| 脊椎 | |
| 軟條 |