形态学资料 Rhamdiopsis krugi
检索表
Abnormalities
主要参考文献 Bockmann, F.A. and R.M.C. Castro, 2010
形态描述的性别
Bones in OsteoBase

性别内容

特殊器官
不同的外表
不同的颜色
附注

稚鱼与成鱼的特徵描述

显着的特徵
侧面体型
横切面
头部背面描绘
眼的类型 eyes absent
口/吻尖的类型
口的位置 sub-terminal/inferior
Type of scales
鉴别

Distinguished from its congeners, Rhamdiopsis microcephala and Rhamdiopsis moreirai by the possession of the following characters: ethmoid cartilage discontinuous; eyes absent and optic foramen atrophied; longer barbels, length of maxillary barbel 32.2-43.3% SL; supraorbital and infraorbital sensory canals not connected to each other anteriorly; presence of s7 branch and pore of the supraorbital laterosensory canal; no subpreopercle; anterior and posterior branches of the transverse process 4 co-ossified to each other; posterior limb of transverse process 4 undivided, with spatulated shape; posterolateral corner of posterior portion of the posterior branch of the transverse process of vertebra 4 extending approximately to midlength of the transverse process of vertebra 5; presence of a widely exposed pseudotympanum; dorsal fin larger, dorsal-fin base 11.2-14.1% SL and length of third dorsal-fin ray 14.4-18.7% SL; posterior lobe of the adipose fin straight; anal fin deep and rounded; shorter anal-fin base, supported typically by 14-15, less commonly 13 or 16-17 rays; hypural 5 usually co-ossified to hypural 4 at its distal portion; dorsal hypural plate typically with 7, rarely 6 or 8 rays; dorsal caudal-fin lobe typically with 6, rarely 4, 5 or 7 branched rays; ventral caudal plate typically with 6, rarely 7 rays; ventral

caudal-fin lobe typically with 6, rarely 4 or 5 branched rays; body relatively shorter, with 38-40 vertebrae; lateral line very short, with 5-15 pores, usually reaching from the vertical through posterior region of pseudotympanum to the vertical through dorsal-fin origin; fatty tissue

broadly spread through the body; adults of small body size, reaching 3.85 cm SL; body unpigmented; non-cryptobiotic behavior, expressed by marked midwater activity; non-photophobic behavior; poorly-developed circadian rhythms; and life in lentic habitat. Differs also from Rhamdiopsis microcephala by its epiphyseal branches of supraorbital laterosensory canals not fused to each other, each one bearing its own pore, the s6 pore, and basal third of the posterior border of the adipose fin connected with the dorsal fold of caudal fin, leaving a large, almost complete free posterior lobe (Ref. 86271).

鉴定难易度

分节特性 Rhamdiopsis krugi

侧线 打断: No
侧联机的鳞片
侧联机鳞片数
侧生系列的鳞片
侧联机的鳞片列
侧线下的鳞片列
尾梗周围的鳞片
触须
鳃裂 (仅限于鲨鱼/ 鱼)
鳃耙
在下肢上
上枝鳃耙
总数
脊椎骨
肛门前
总数

背鳍 (s)

属性 no striking attributes
鳍数
离鳍号码 Dorsal   
Ventral  
棘总数
软条总数 7 - 8
脂鳍 present

尾鳍

属性 more or less truncate

臀鳍 (s)

鳍数
棘总数
软条总数 13 - 17

偶鳍

胸鳍 属性  
脊椎     
软条   8 - 10
骨盘的 属性  
位置    behind origin of D1
脊椎     
软条   5 - 6
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意见 & 订正
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