Morphology Data of Phractura longicauda
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Skelton, P.H., 2007
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral elongated
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth sub-terminal/inferior
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: scutes on body expanded; interorbit wide, width 1.5-2 times orbit diameter; caudal peduncle long, less than 3 times in SL and extremely slender, length more than 18 times depth (Ref. 81646).

Description: body firm and box-like, slender and attenuated, depressed, tapered to bony caudal peduncle; intricate pattern of vermiculate unculi on dorsal surface of head and anterior body of both sexes; dorsal and ventral bilateral series of bony scutes along body, dorsally from adjacent to dorsal fin base, ventrally from behind pelvic fins, caudal peduncle encased in bony plates; head 5.3-7.1 times in SL, depressed, obtusely pointed; snout bony, slightly longer than postorbit; nostrils separated, on anterior snout; eyes small, interorbital width 1.5-2.25 times orbit diameter; mouth subterminal, small and oval-shaped; lips fleshy and papillose, lower lip divided by triangular pad; barbels short, tapered and papillose, maxillary pair with broad basal membrane, half of head length; branchiostegal membrane undivided and emarginate ventrally; supraoccipital process conspicuous, broad and obtusely pointed, narrowly separated from nuchal shield; humeral process short, pointed; origin of dorsal fin less than one head length behind head; dorsal fin base before pelvics; dorsal fin pointed with concave hind edge; pectoral fins pointed, leading ray curved, pectinate, padded, not reaching base of pelvics; pelvics pointed, leading ray curved, pectinate, padded, origin behind dorsal fin base, reaches anterior base of anal fin; anal well-developed, hind edge straight; caudal base compact, forked with pointed lobes; adipose short, rounded, over posterior anal fin base; ano-genital pores close behind pelvic bases; males with short conical papilla; body with bilateral series of widely spaced pores, demarcated with dark pigment (Ref. 81646).

Coloration: greyish brown to black above with lighter supraoccipital spur and 3 broad light dorsal saddle patches, light cream-brown below on head and chest; fins with black band over mid-section, dorsal and caudal with black basal patches and tips (Ref. 81646).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Phractura longicauda

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels 6
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
Spines total 0
Soft-rays total
Adipose fin present

Caudal fin

Attributes forked

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 0
Soft-rays total

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     0
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    abdominal
Spines     0
Soft-rays   
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