Main Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1998 |
Appearance refers to | |
Bones in OsteoBase |
Specialized organs | |
Different appearance | |
Different colors | |
Remarks |
Striking features | |
Body shape lateral | elongated |
Cross section | circular |
Dorsal head profile | |
Type of eyes | |
Type of mouth/snout | |
Position of mouth | |
Type of scales | |
Diagnosis |
Differs from Paraplotosus butleri in having a shorter dorsal fin and shorter nasal barbels, rounded pectoral fin shape, fewer upper procurrent caudal fin rays, and fewer gill rakers. Differs from P. muelleri in having a shorter dorsal fin and smaller eye (Ref. 31103). Color highly variable, ranging from pale grey or yellowish brown to dark brown, nearly blackish, sometimes with pronounced dark mottling; generally whitish on belly and ventral part of head; fins brown to blackish, frequently darker than body (Ref. 31103). Description: Characterized by second dorsal fin immediately behind first dorsal fin and anterior to level of pelvic fin origin; depth of body about 7.0-8.0 in SL; head with four pairs of barbels; anterior nostrils tubular within folds of upper lip; gill membranes joined broadly across isthmus and attached anteriorly (Ref. 90102). |
Ease of Identification |
Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
Scales on lateral line | |
Pored lateral line scales | |
Scales in lateral series | |
Scale rows above lateral line | |
Scale rows below lateral line | |
Scales around caudal peduncle | |
Barbels | |
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
Gill rakers | |
on lower limb | 16 - 19 |
on upper limb | 5 - 7 |
total | |
Vertebrae | |
preanal | |
total |
Attributes | |
Fins number | 2 |
Finlets No. | Dorsal 0 - 0 |
Ventral 0 - 0 | |
Spines total | 1 - 1 |
Soft-rays total | 104 - 115 |
Adipose fin | absent |
Attributes | confluent |
Fins number | 1 |
Spines total | 0 - 0 |
Soft-rays total | 90 - 100 |
Pectoral | Attributes more or less normal |
Spines 1 | |
Soft-rays 12 - 13 | |
Pelvics | Attributes more or less normal |
Position thoracic behind origin of D1 | |
Spines 0 | |
Soft-rays 12 - 14 |