| Main Ref. | Johnson, J.W. and J.W. Wilmer, 2018 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks |
| Striking features | |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | elongated |
| Cross section | oval |
| Dorsal head profile | |
| Type of eyes | |
| Type of mouth/snout | |
| Position of mouth | |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis |
This species is distinguished by the following characters: D V,22-23 (rarely 22); A I,18-19 (rarely 18); pectoral-fin rays 19-22 (modally 21, rarely 19 or 22); fifth dorsal-fin spine longest, pelvic-fin tips reaching from just posterior to vent to base of second anal-fin ray; lateral-line scales 50-57 (usually 52 or 53); gill rakers 5-7 + 8-10 = 13-16 (modally 14); predorsal scales 14-16, scales ctenoid, extending forward to posterior part of interorbital region; cheek scales large and ctenoid, in about 12 horizontal rows posterior to tip of maxilla; canine teeth 6 in outer row at front of lower jaw; vomer with 2-3 rows of robust conical teeth; palatines with 1-2 rows of small teeth; angle of subopercle usually with 6-8 feeble, close-set spinules; hind margin of preopercle entire; vertebrae count abdominal 10, caudal 22. Colouration: 5 narrow slightly oblique dark bars across upper body and a dark spot dorsally on the caudal-fin base (Ref. 117414). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | 50 - 57 |
| Pored lateral line scales | |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | 16 - 19 |
| Barbels | |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | 8 - 10 |
| on upper limb | 5 - 7 |
| total | 13 - 16 |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | 10 - 10 |
| total | 32 - 32 |
| Attributes | |
| Fins number | |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| Spines total | 5 - 5 |
| Soft-rays total | 22 - 23 |
| Adipose fin |
| Attributes |
| Fins number | 1 |
| Spines total | 1 - 1 |
| Soft-rays total | 18 - 19 |
| Pectoral | Attributes |
| Spines 0 | |
| Soft-rays 19 - 22 | |
| Pelvics | Attributes |
| Position | |
| Spines 1 | |
| Soft-rays 5 - 5 |