Main Ref. | Teugels, G.G. and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde, 2003 |
Appearance refers to | |
Bones in OsteoBase |
Specialized organs | |
Different appearance | |
Different colors | |
Remarks |
Striking features | |
Body shape lateral | elongated |
Cross section | |
Dorsal head profile | |
Type of eyes | |
Type of mouth/snout | |
Position of mouth | |
Type of scales | |
Diagnosis |
Description: body slender (Ref. 52307), elongate, its depth 24.0-25.8% SL and head length 30.3-32.3% SL (Ref. 53405). Outer jaw teeth bicuspid; upper jaw with 3 inner rows of tricuspid teeth, lower jaw with a single row of conical, sometimes tricuspid teeth; lower pharyngeal bone with conical teeth (Ref. 53405). Upper jaw overlapping; opercle squamate (Ref. 52307). Coloration: ground colour greenish-grey, blackish green on back, lighter on belly and underside of head; 7 irregular, darker greyish green cross-bars on sides and dark band between mouth and eye; "tilapian" mark present at base of soft part of dorsal fin; distal margin of dorsal fin with black spots between spinous rays; gill cover with black blotch (Ref. 53405). Body coloration may be nearly black especially in aggressive or dominant specimens; lower lip blue; dorsal fin with white seam, usually better developed in females; some males with a reddish or green-yellowish coloration in unpaired fins; 2 longitudinal stripes sometimes visible (Ref. 52307). |
Ease of Identification |
Lateral Lines | 2 Interrupted: No |
Scales on lateral line | 31 - 34 |
Pored lateral line scales | |
Scales in lateral series | |
Scale rows above lateral line | |
Scale rows below lateral line | |
Scales around caudal peduncle | |
Barbels | 0 |
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
Gill rakers | |
on lower limb | 8 - 10 |
on upper limb | |
total | |
Vertebrae | |
preanal | |
total |
Attributes | extending over most of the back length |
Fins number | 1 |
Finlets No. | Dorsal 0 |
Ventral 0 | |
Spines total | 20 - 21 |
Soft-rays total | 8 - 10 |
Adipose fin | absent |
Attributes |
Fins number | 1 |
Spines total | 3 - 3 |
Soft-rays total | 6 - 8 |
Pectoral | Attributes |
Spines | |
Soft-rays | |
Pelvics | Attributes |
Position | |
Spines | |
Soft-rays |