形态学资料 Oreochromis alcalicus
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Abnormalities
主要参考文献 Trewavas, E., 1983
形态描述的性别 雄性; 雌性
Bones in OsteoBase

性别内容

特殊器官 no special organs
不同的外表 males alike females
不同的颜色 different colors during breeding season only
附注

稚鱼与成鱼的特徵描述

显着的特徵 none
侧面体型 short and / or deep
横切面 compressed
头部背面描绘 more or less straight
眼的类型 more or less normal
口/吻尖的类型 more or less normal
口的位置 terminal
Type of scales ctenoid scales
鉴别

Diagnosis: A small elongated species with a terminal mouth (Ref. 118638). Mature males have dark-edged dorsal and anal fins, iridescent blue-white spots on flanks, white lower lips, and a spotted caudal fin with a pink edge; they appear to be colour polymorphic, with some males having yellow bellies and throats, while others are blue white: both morphs can be found in the same location and the colours are stable in aquarium-held specimens, suggesting it is a true polymorphism and not related to reproductive state (Ref. 118638). Females and non-territorial males are sandy-coloured, pale ventrally, sometimes with faint vertical bars (Ref. 118638).

Description: Mature females with an overall golden hue; males with the flanks a pale blue and the lateral parts of the lower lip swollen and brilliant; in full color the blue spots on the scales become iridescent (Ref. 2). The genital papilla is conical, prominent and yellow in the mature male, less prominent, but swollen in the mature female (Ref. 2). Scale rows on cheeks 3-4 (Ref. 2). Preorbital bone with only 4 pores and no scales (Ref.4967).

鉴定难易度

分节特性 Oreochromis alcalicus

侧线 2 打断: No
侧联机的鳞片 27 - 30
侧联机鳞片数
侧生系列的鳞片
侧联机的鳞片列
侧线下的鳞片列
尾梗周围的鳞片
触须
鳃裂 (仅限于鲨鱼/ 鱼) absent
鳃耙
在下肢上 11 - 14
上枝鳃耙
总数
脊椎骨
肛门前
总数 27 - 30

背鳍 (s)

属性 extending over most of the back length
鳍数 1
离鳍号码 Dorsal   
Ventral  
棘总数 9 - 13
软条总数 11 - 15
脂鳍 absent

尾鳍

属性 more or less truncate; more or less normal

臀鳍 (s)

鳍数 1
棘总数 3 - 3
软条总数 9 - 11

偶鳍

胸鳍 属性  more or less normal
脊椎     
软条   
骨盘的 属性  more or less normal
位置    abdominal  beneath origin of D1
脊椎     
软条   
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