Morphology Data of Odaxothrissa losera
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs no special organs
Different appearance males alike females
Different colors males alike females
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features none
Body shape lateral fusiform / normal
Cross section compressed
Dorsal head profile more or less straight
Type of eyes more or less normal
Type of mouth/snout more or less normal
Position of mouth terminal
Type of scales cycloid scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: Body slender or moderate, its depth about 22-29% of standard length; 10-14 pre-pelvic and 7-10 post-pelvic scutes, no pre-pectoral scutes, first scute beginning slightly before or behind base of last pectoral fin ray and identical as following scutes without ascending arms; lower jaw strongly projecting, with strong canine teeth at symphysis; pre-maxilla with one large backward-pointing canine tooth on each side, about halfway along normal pre-maxillary series, rarely 1-2 smaller ones beside or a little behind it; lower gill rakers 18-29, shorter than corresponding gill filaments and the anterior ones reduced to stumps in large adults; anal fin with 19-24 rays; silver stripe along flank (Ref. 188, 54749). It resembles Pellonula vorax, which lacks canine teeth in the upper jaw and has one or more pre-pectoral scutes (Ref. 188).

Description: Body depth equal to or a little less than head length, 3,5 to 4,25 times in total length (Ref. 1878, 2263). Caudal peduncle a little longer than deep (Ref. 1878). Upper profile of head almost straight and horizontal; snout rounded, 1/3 of head length, about equal to eye diameter; eye, whose eyelid is sufficiently developed, is one third of head length and exceeds the interorbital width by a quarter (Ref. 1878). Maxilla is three times as long as it is wide and extending to below centre of eye (Ref. 1877, 1878). Gillrakers much shorter than gill filaments, 31-45 total gill rakers, 18-29 on lower part of anterior arch (Ref. 188, 1878, 54749). Dorsal fin with 15-18 rays, originating immediately behind vertical of base of pelvic fins, at equal distance from end of snout and from caudal; anal fin with 19-24 rays; pectoral fin with 12-16 rays, 2/3 of head length, not reaching pelvic fin; pelvic fin with 8 rays; caudal fin deeply forked, with pointed lobes (Ref. 1878, 54749). Scales cycloid; 39-50 scales in longitudinal series; 14 in transversal series (Ref. 1877, 2263, 54749). Ventral keel with 10-14 pre-pelvic and 7-10 post-pelvic scutes, first scute identical as following scutes without ascending arms, beginning slightly before or behind base of last pectoral fin ray (Ref. 1878, 54749). With 22-25 abdominal vertebrae and 19-22 caudal vertebrae (Ref. 54749).

Colouration: Upper part olive-brown, lower part whitish; ventral side of head pinkish; a more or less distinct silvery lateral band; fins olive-like; iris silver (Ref. 1877, 1878). Specimens preserved in alcohol have a general colouration ranging from light yellow-brown to gray yellow-brown, with operculum, ventral region and middle of flanks lighter (Ref. 54749).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Odaxothrissa losera

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series 39 - 50
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 18 - 29
on upper limb
total 31 - 45
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes no striking attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 0 - 0
Soft-rays total 15 - 18
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes forked; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 0 - 0
Soft-rays total 19 - 24

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     0
Soft-rays   12 - 16
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    abdominal  beneath origin of D1
Spines     0
Soft-rays   8 - 8
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