Morphology Data of Nimbochromis linni
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Snoeks, J. and J. Manuel, 2004
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral fusiform / normal
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth sub-terminal/inferior
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: shallow head with downward-directed snout and subterminal mouth; long premaxillary pedicel, >36% head length; spots on pectoral fins, and speckles on head and body present (Ref. 55922).

Description: proboscis-like snout; ventral outline of head flat; outer teeth in jaw stout and bicuspid, in the largest specimens a mixture of mainly weakly bi- and unicuspid teeth; inner teeth in jaw stout, tricuspid and slightly recurved; 3 series of scales on cheek; lower pharyngeal jaw broad and shallow; pharyngeal teeth widely set, sharp and stout, but not enlarged; gill-rakers normal-sized or somewhat short, the largest ones slightly flattened but not polyfid; 24-26 scales in upper part of lateral line, 15-16 in lower part; 5-6 scales between pectoral and pelvic fins (Ref. 55922).

Coloration: Live: melanin pattern as in preserved specimens; nuptial color pattern overlays the speckled pattern in both males and females (Ref. 55922). Adult territorial males: spotted pattern not readily observable; dorsal, caudal and anal fins blue; dorsal fin with orange lappets and white submarginal band; maculae and striae not well developed; anal fin yellow/orange distally; pectoral fins transparent with blue-grey hue; pelvic fins grey with white leading edge (Ref. 55922). Females: background color white or yellow with many dark brown speckles and spots, to a large extend arranged in rows on dorsal, caudal and anal fins (Ref. 55922). Color pattern of immature and non-territorial males intermediate between female pattern and adult male pattern, with an increasing intensity of blue on the body with increasing territoriality (Ref. 55922). Preserved: speckled pattern on head, body and fins, sometimes difficult to see and then only observable as a pattern of dark and light color on each individual scale; basic body color yellow to brown; typical Nimbochromis-pattern of blotches vague and difficult to see; dorsal fin lappets, trailing edge of pelvic fins and ventral margin of anal fin whitish; maculae in caudal fin arranged in vertical rows in small specimens (<113.5mm)(Ref. 55922).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Nimbochromis linni

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 33 - 34
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line 5 - 6
Scale rows below lateral line 10 - 12
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 11 - 12
on upper limb 4 - 4
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0 - 0
Ventral  0 - 0
Spines total 16 - 17
Soft-rays total 10 - 11
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 3 - 3
Soft-rays total 9 - 9

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     0
Soft-rays   14 - 15
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   
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