| 主要参考文献 | Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990 |
| 形态描述的性别 | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| 特殊器官 | |
| 不同的外表 | |
| 不同的颜色 | |
| 附注 |
| 显着的特徵 | striking shape of body |
| 侧面体型 | elongated |
| 横切面 | oval |
| 头部背面描绘 | more or less straight |
| 眼的类型 | more or less normal |
| 口/吻尖的类型 | more or less normal |
| 口的位置 | sub-terminal/inferior |
| Type of scales | ctenoid scales |
| 鉴别 |
Snout long, sharply pointed, with a prominent, bifid, terminal scute; underside of the head almost entirely naked. Body scales with short, conical, posteriorly directed, spinules arranged in 4 to 6 parallel rows. Periproct moderate-sized, pear-shaped to oval, midway between the pelvic and anal fins; usually with a small black fossa anterior to anus. |
| 鉴定难易度 |
| 侧线 | 1 打断: No |
| 侧联机的鳞片 | |
| 侧联机鳞片数 | |
| 侧生系列的鳞片 | |
| 侧联机的鳞片列 | |
| 侧线下的鳞片列 | |
| 尾梗周围的鳞片 | |
| 触须 | |
| 鳃裂 (仅限于鲨鱼/ 鱼) | |
| 鳃耙 | |
| 在下肢上 | |
| 上枝鳃耙 | |
| 总数 | |
| 脊椎骨 | |
| 肛门前 | |
| 总数 |
| 属性 | no striking attributes |
| 鳍数 | 2 |
| 离鳍号码 | Dorsal 0 - 0 |
| Ventral 0 - 0 | |
| 棘总数 | 2 - 2 |
| 软条总数 | |
| 脂鳍 | absent |
| 属性 |
| 鳍数 | 1 |
| 棘总数 | 0 - 0 |
| 软条总数 |
| 胸鳍 | 属性 more or less normal |
| 脊椎 0 | |
| 软条 21 - 25 | |
| 骨盘的 | 属性 more or less normal |
| 位置 jugular before origin of D1 | |
| 脊椎 0 | |
| 软条 8 - 9 |