Morphology Summary - Marcusenius altisambesi
Morfologische gegevens van Marcusenius altisambesi
Determinatiesleutels
Abnormalities
Hoofdreferentie Kramer, B., P. Skelton, H. van der Bank and M. Wink, 2007
Uiterlijke beschrijving verwijst naar
Bones in OsteoBase

Geslachtskenmerken

Gespecialiseerde organen
Verschillende uiterlijke vorm always different morphology between mature adults
Verschillende kleuren
Opmerkingen Males approaching sexual maturity develop a kink in the base of the anal fin which is absent in juveniles and females where the anal fin base is straight (Ref. 75962).

Beschrijvende kenmerken van juveniel en adult

Opvallende kenmerken
Laterale lichaamsvorm  (shape guide) fusiform / normal
Dwarsdoorsnede compressed
Dorsaal kopprofiel
Type ogen
Type muil/snuit
Positie van de muil terminal
Type of scales cycloid scales
Diagnose

Diagnosis: Marcusenius altisambesi can be distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: scales around caudal peduncle 12-14; scales in linear series along the lateral line row 49-60; anal fin rays 26-30; dorsal fin rays 20-26; and body depth 20.1-32.8% of standard length (Ref. 75962). Electric organ discharge (EOD) with weak head-negative pre-potential in juveniles and females, sexual dimorphism in EOD waveform present in the 'summer' in the form of greatly increased EOD duration in sexually mature males of greater than about 12.5 cm standard length, but dimorphism not confirmed for specimens from Okavango (Ref. 75962).

Description: Head with terminal mouth well in front of eye, mental lobe on lower jaw protruding beyond upper jaw; head and body dorsolaterally compressed (Ref. 75962). Dorsal fin situated about two thirds of standard length from snout, obliquely orientated, anteriorly higher and posteriorly lower, distal margin sometimes only slightly crescentic with anterior two or three rays longer than posterior rays, number of rays 20-26; anal fin opposite dorsal fin with distinctly more anterior origin, obliquely orientated, anteriorly lower and posteriorly higher, anterior rays longer than posterior ones, especially in males where they appear stronger and often darkened, distal margin crescentic, number of rays 26-30 (Ref. 75962). Scales cycloid with reticulate striae, scales extending anteriorly to operculum and pectoral fins; scales on caudal peduncle circumference, 12-14 (Ref. 75962). Caudal peduncle relatively deep, subcylindrical entire length, 16-22% of standard length (Ref. 75962). Electric organ discharge biphasic with weak pre-potential in juveniles and females; in sexually mature males greater than about 12.5 cm standard length, sexual dimorphism in the form of greatly increased EOD duration in 'summer', not confirmed for specimens from Okavango (Ref. 75962).

Colouration: Colour in life: beige-grey, head yellow-gold with greenish hue, paired fins yellow, dark brown blotches except on head, fewer on belly, purple shimmer depending on the angle of light incidence; Okavango specimens similar but darker, brownish grey with many distinct dark-brown blotches, less on belly, paired fins beige rather than yellow (Ref. 75962). Colour in preservation: medium brown with darker, irregular blotches on the sides, narrow dark zone on the back not seen from side, belly same colour as body sides, darkness of head reduced by opaque mormyrid skin; Okavango specimens similar but clearly darker, including the fins (Ref. 75962).

Gemak van identificatie

Meristieke kenmerken van Marcusenius altisambesi

Laterale lijnen Onderbroken: No
Aantal schubben op laterale lijn 49 - 60
Aantal geperforeerde schubben op laterale lijn
Aantal schubben in lateral serie
Aantal rijen schubben boven laterale lijn
Aantal rijen schubben onder laterale lijn
Aantal schubben rond staartsteel 12 - 14
Baarddraden
Kieuwspleten (enkel bij haaien en roggen)
Kieuwdoornen
op onderste gedeelte
op bovenste gedeelte
totaal
Wervels
preanaal
totaal

Vinnen

Dorsale vin(nen)

Eigenschappen no striking attributes
Aantal vinnen 1
Aantal bijvinnen Dorsal   
Ventral  
Totaal aantal stekels 0 - 0
Totaal aantal zachte vinstralen 20 - 26
Vetvin absent

Staartvin  (shape guide)

Eigenschappen forked; more or less normal

Anale vin(nen)

Aantal vinnen 1
Totaal aantal stekels 0 - 0
Totaal aantal zachte vinstralen 26 - 30

Pare vinnen

Pectorale vinnen Eigenschappen  
stekels     
Zachte vinstralen   
Pelvische vinnen Eigenschappen  
Positie    
stekels     
Zachte vinstralen   
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