Morphology Data of Maratecoara gesmonei
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Nielsen, D.T.B., M. Martins and R. Britzke, 2014
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance always different morphology between mature adults
Different colors always different colors between mature adults
Remarks Male with sides of body metallic blue and orange with irregular color distribution, without bars or lines, dorsally orange; abdominal region clear; sides of head metallic blue and orange; jaws orange; iris bright green; a black bar vertically crossing the eye; dorsal-fin orange with metallic blue blotches; anal-fin metallic blue with slightly orange stains; caudal-fin orange with metallic blue spots; pectoral-fins hyaline; pelvic-fins metallic blue with an orange spot (Ref. 95615). Females with overall color light brownish gray, with longitudinal rows of pale brown dots on the sides of body; abdominal region clear; sides of head and jaws gray, with a pale greenish yellow hue; iris yellow, with a dark gray vertical bar through center of eye; fins hyaline (Ref. 95615).

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral fusiform / normal
Cross section
Dorsal head profile more or less straight
Type of eyes more or less normal
Type of mouth/snout more or less normal
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: male body depth 23.7-25.9% SL; caudal peduncle depth, 13.0-15.5% SL; length of dorsal-fin base, 13.5-14.5% SL; length of anal-fin base, 19.7-21.5% SL; caudal-fin length, 34.1-41.4% SL; pelvic-fin length, 12.2-14.8%SL; head depth, 62.5-64.6% HL; head width, 33.8-35.7% HL; pectoral-fin posterior margin reaching vertical between base of the 1st and 2nd anal-fin rays; contact organs absent; anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of 12th and 13th; 24-25 caudal-fin rays; 7 pelvicfin rays; 8 transverse series of scales; 25-26 vertebrae; female body depth 23.9-25.9% SL; caudal peduncle depth, 12.7-12.9% SL; length of dorsal-fin base, 11.3-13.3% SL; length of anal-fin base 15.9-18.1% SL; caudal-fin length 31.9-37.2% SL; pectoral-fin length, 19.1-23.8% SL; head depth 63.0-64.7% HL; head width 35.3-39.7% HL; eye diameter 30.8-33.0% HL (Ref. 95615).

Description: largest male examined 23.4 mm SL, largest female examined 24.5 mm SL; dorsal profile slightly concave between head and base of dorsal-fin, slightly convex at caudal peduncle; ventral profile gently convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base and nearly straight from latter point to caudal peduncle; body moderately slender; greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base; jaws short, prognathous, snout slightly pointed; dorsal fin elongated in males, pointed, rays 7-8 much more elongated than remaining rays, filamentous, tips reaching at least distal margin of caudal fin when adpressed to the body; anal fin pointed in males, rays 7-8 much more elongated than remaining rays, filamentous, tips reaching distal margin of caudal fin when adpressed to body; dorsal and anal fins just slightly pointed in females; caudal-fin lanceolate in males, middle caudal-fin rays filamentous, caudal-fin rounded in females; pectoral-fin elliptical, distal margin reaching vertical between base of 1st and 2nd anal-fin rays in males, between urogenital papilla and anal-fin origin in females; pelvic-fin elliptical, without filaments; tip of each pelvic fin reaching between base of 3rd and 4th anal-fin rays in males, reaching to between base of 1st and 2nd anal-fin rays in females; pelvic-fin bases in close proximity medially; dorsal fin origin on vertical between base of 3rd and 5th anal-fin rays, and between neural spines of 11th and 12th vertebrae in males and 13th and 14tth in females; anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of 12th and 13th vertebrae; caudal-fin rays 24-25; scales cycloid; no scales on caudal, dorsal and anal-fins bases; frontal squamation F-patterned; E-scales not overlapping medially; scales arranged in regular transverse pattern; longitudinal series of scales 25-26; transverse series of scales 8; contact organs absent; cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 6+3, parietal 3, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 1 + 25, preorbital 4, otic 1, post-otic 2, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 1, preopercular 14, mandibular 8, lateral mandibular 5; two neuromasts on fin base (Ref. 95615).

Coloration: In life: males: sides of body metallic blue and orange with irregular color distribution, without bars or lines, dorsally orange; abdominal region clear; sides of head metallic blue and orange; jaws orange; iris bright green; a black bar vertically crossing the eye; dorsal-fin orange with metallic blue blotches; anal-fin metallic blue with slightly orange stains; caudal-fin orange with metallic blue spots; pectoral-fins hyaline; pelvic-fins metallic blue with an orange spot (Ref. 95615). Females with overall color light brownish gray, with longitudinal rows of pale brown dots on the sides of body; abdominal region clear; sides of head and jaws gray, with a pale greenish yellow hue; iris yellow, with a dark gray vertical bar through center of eye; fins hyaline (Ref. 95615).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Maratecoara gesmonei

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle 16
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total 25 - 26

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes other
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
Spines total 0
Soft-rays total 10 - 11
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes more or less truncate; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 0
Soft-rays total 14 - 15

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     0
Soft-rays   13
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    abdominal  before origin of D1
Spines     0
Soft-rays   7
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