Main Ref. | Roberts, T.R., 1986 |
Appearance refers to | |
Bones in OsteoBase |
Specialized organs | |
Different appearance | |
Different colors | |
Remarks |
Striking features | |
Body shape lateral | eel-like |
Cross section | |
Dorsal head profile | |
Type of eyes | |
Type of mouth/snout | |
Position of mouth | |
Type of scales | |
Diagnosis |
A series of 8-10 roundish dark marks along the base of the soft dorsal fin, some or all of which are continuous with vertical bars on the posterior part of the body (Ref. 27732). Predorsal vertebrae usually only 4-5 (6 in a single specimen); rostral tooth plates absent; rim of anterior tubular nostril with 4 nearly equal digitiform processes (or 2 fimbriae and 2 fimbrules); dorsal, anal and caudal fins confluent; caudal fin pointed posteriorly (not truncate or round, typically with 5/5 or 6/6 rays; total caudal fin rays 10-13) (Ref. 39392). |
Ease of Identification |
Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
Scales on lateral line | |
Pored lateral line scales | |
Scales in lateral series | |
Scale rows above lateral line | |
Scale rows below lateral line | |
Scales around caudal peduncle | |
Barbels | |
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
Gill rakers | |
on lower limb | |
on upper limb | |
total | |
Vertebrae | |
preanal | |
total | 71 - 75 |
Attributes | |
Fins number | 1 |
Finlets No. | Dorsal |
Ventral | |
Spines total | 28 - 32 |
Soft-rays total | 46 - 58 |
Adipose fin | absent |
Attributes | pointed; confluent |
Fins number | |
Spines total | |
Soft-rays total | 53 - 65 |
Pectoral | Attributes |
Spines | |
Soft-rays 22 - 24 | |
Pelvics | Attributes suppressed/absent |
Position absent | |
Spines | |
Soft-rays |