Main Ref. | De Weirdt, D., A. Getahun, S. Tshibwabwa and G.G. Teugels, 2007 |
Appearance refers to | |
Bones in OsteoBase |
Specialized organs | no special organs |
Different appearance | |
Different colors | |
Remarks |
Striking features | striking type of mouth |
Body shape lateral | |
Cross section | |
Dorsal head profile | more or less straight |
Type of eyes | more or less normal |
Type of mouth/snout | other (see Diagnosis) |
Position of mouth | sub-terminal/inferior |
Type of scales | |
Diagnosis |
Diagnosis: snout very prominent and with a more or less deep transverse furrow and numerous tubercles; some specimens additionally have numerous small, wart-like tubercles dorsally on head; small fleshy appendage at anterior end of snout; interocular profile flattened; scale formula: 38-40 (39 commonly observed); 4.5-6.5 (5.5 commonly observed, exceptionally 4.5); 3.0-4.5 (4.0 commonly observed); 16-19 (16 commonly observed); dorsal fin with 11-12 (11 commonly observed) branched rays; upper edge of dorsal fin falciform (or deeply concave); 33-34 (33 commonly observed) vertebrae; ventral fin origin located under the 4th branched dorsal ray; genital orifice situated distant from anal fin origin; sometimes a dark brown longitudinal band is present (Ref. 81639). Description: dorsal profile in front of dorsal fin curved; eyes relatively small, diameter 15.8-26.9% HL and positioned supero-laterally; pectoral fins small and distant from ventral fins ventral fin often reaching to the genital orifice(Ref. 81639). Coloration: body dark brown dorsally, yellowish brown ventrally; sometimes with dark longitudinal band along flanks; fins greyish or clear; according to Ref. 94919 these fishes are greyish dorsally and on flanks, white yellowish ventrally (Ref. 81639). |
Ease of Identification |
Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
Scales on lateral line | 37 - 40 |
Pored lateral line scales | |
Scales in lateral series | |
Scale rows above lateral line | 4.5 - 6.5 |
Scale rows below lateral line | 3 - 4.5 |
Scales around caudal peduncle | 16 - 19 |
Barbels | |
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
Gill rakers | |
on lower limb | |
on upper limb | |
total | |
Vertebrae | |
preanal | |
total | 32 - 34 |
Attributes | no striking attributes |
Fins number | 1 |
Finlets No. | Dorsal |
Ventral | |
Spines total | |
Soft-rays total | 11 - 12 |
Adipose fin | absent |
Attributes | forked; more or less normal |
Fins number | 1 |
Spines total | |
Soft-rays total | 8 - 8 |
Pectoral | Attributes more or less normal |
Spines | |
Soft-rays 16 - 17 | |
Pelvics | Attributes more or less normal |
Position abdominal behind origin of D1 | |
Spines | |
Soft-rays 9 - 10 |