| Ref Utama. | Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1980 |
| Penampilan mengacu pada | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Organ khusus | |
| Penampilan berbeda | |
| Warna yang berbeda | |
| Keterangan |
| Fitur yang mencolok | |
| Bentuk tubuh lateral (shape guide) | elongated |
| Penampang melintang | oval |
| Profil kepala bagian dorsal | |
| Jenis mata | |
| Jenis mulut/moncong | |
| Posisi mulut | |
| Jenis timbangan | |
| diagnosa |
Gill opening extending ventrally to opposite 5th-11th pectoral-fin ray; segmented dorsal-fin rays 13-15; segmented pelvic-fin rays 3; last dorsal-fin spine 8.5-15.5% SL; dorsal-fin spines robust and stiff; no elongate fleshy flap present posteriorly on lower lip; infraorbital bones 5; upper lip with free dorsal margin extending around snout; fleshy lobes of lower lip almost semicircular in lateral view and separated anterioventrally by a broad shield-shaped lobe; bony interorbital width comparatively narrower; dark spot usually absent in spinous dorsal fin, but if present centered on third spine; mandibular pores 3. |
| Kemudahan Identifikasi |
| Garis Lateral | Terganggu: No |
| Sisik pada garis lateral | |
| Sisik garis lateral berpori-pori | |
| Timbangan dalam seri lateral | |
| Baris skala di atas garis lateral | |
| Baris skala di bawah garis lateral | |
| Sisik di sekitar tangkai ekor | |
| Barbel | |
| Celah insang (hanya hiu/pari) | |
| Pengangkat insang | |
| pada tungkai bawah | |
| pada tungkai atas | |
| Keseluruhan (total) | |
| vertebrata, bertulang belakang | |
| preanal | |
| Keseluruhan (total) |
| Atribut | extending over most of the back length |
| Nomor sirip | 1notched No |
| No. | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| Total duri | 11 - 13 |
| Total sinar lembut | 13 - 15 |
| Sirip adiposa | absent |
| Atribut | more or less truncate; more or less normal |
| Nomor sirip | 1 |
| Total duri | 2 |
| Total sinar lembut | 14 - 17 |
| Dada | Atribut more or less normal |
| Duri | |
| Sinar lembut 13 - 15 | |
| Panggul | Atribut more or less normal |
| Posisi jugular | |
| Duri 1 | |
| Sinar lembut 3 |