Morphology Data of Hyporhamphus capensis
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Collette, B.B., 1986
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral elongated
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Description: Body depth 10.1-10.9 times in standard length for adults, 8.7-9.4 times in standard length for specimens of 5-8 cm standard length; head 4.3-4.8 times in standard length (Ref. 4164). Lower jaw 2.9-4.4 times in standard length and 0.7-0.9 times in head length; upper jaw width in length 1.0-1.1 in specimens greater than 8 cm standard length, shorter in smaller specimens; teeth arranged in 2-4 rows (Ref. 4164). Preorbital distance 1.5-1.7 times in orbit and 1.4-1.8 times in upper jaw length (Ref. 4164). Dorsal fin with 14-17 rays; anal fin with 15-16 rays; pectoral fin with 10-12 rays; pelvic fin closer to pectoral fin origin than to caudal fin base (Ref. 4164). Predorsal scales 31-38; no scales on dorsal fin; a maximum of 2-3 scales on anterior 2 membranes of anal fin; scales on upper jaw in 1 row on either side of median ridge (Ref. 4164).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Hyporhamphus capensis

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 22 - 27
on upper limb 8 - 11
total 30 - 37
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0 - 0
Ventral  0 - 0
Spines total 0 - 0
Soft-rays total 14 - 17
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 0 - 0
Soft-rays total 15 - 16

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     0
Soft-rays   10 - 12
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   
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cfm script by eagbayani, 17.10.00, php script by rolavides, 13/03/08 ,  last modified by sortiz, 06.27.17