Morphology Data of Hemibrycon cairoensis
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Román-Valencia, C. and D.K. Arcila-Mesa, 2009
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks Males possess small hooks on the anal, pelvic, pectoral and posterior portions of dorsal fin rays. These are situated from the fourth or fifth ray until the last branched ray of anal fin, with six to eight hooks on each ray; on all rays of pelvic, dorsal and pectoral fins, with five to six on each pelvic-fin ray, six to seven on each pectoral-fin ray and four to five on each ray of dorsal fin (Ref. 83513).

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral elongated
Cross section
Dorsal head profile clearly convex
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth terminal
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosed from other members of the genus in possessing nine proximal pterygiophores (including the terminal piece) on dorsal fin. Differs further from Hemibrycon species from the upper and middle Cauca rivers by having 43-46 pored lateral-line scales (Ref. 83513).

Description: Dorsal fin ii,8; anal fin iii-iv,23-28; pectoral fin ii,10-11; pelvic fin ii,6 (Ref. 83513).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Hemibrycon cairoensis

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 43 - 46
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line 6 - 7
Scale rows below lateral line 6 - 7
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total 39 - 40

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes no striking attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total
Soft-rays total 10 - 10
Adipose fin

Caudal fin

Attributes forked

Anal fin(s)

Fins number
Spines total
Soft-rays total

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     
Soft-rays   12 - 13
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    abdominal  before origin of D1
Spines     
Soft-rays   8 - 8
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