Main Ref. | Ho, H.-C., 2021 |
Appearance refers to | |
Bones in OsteoBase |
Specialized organs | |
Different appearance | |
Different colors | |
Remarks |
Striking features | |
Body shape lateral | |
Cross section | flattened |
Dorsal head profile | |
Type of eyes | |
Type of mouth/snout | |
Position of mouth | |
Type of scales | |
Diagnosis |
This species is distinguished by the following characters: body is dark brown, covered by simple tubercles on the dorsal surface and relatively more sparsely scattered tubercles on the ventral surface, no small tubercles interspersed among them on either side of body; principal tubercle on rostrum is simple, with broad base bearing several small spines; principal tubercles on tail are simple, never bifurcate; dorsal lobe of esca with a pair of cirri on tip and two or three pairs of small lateral flaps; orbital diameter large, 11.6-14.0% (mean 12.7%) SL; interorbital space narrow 9.9-11.3% SL (mean 10.7%); lateral-line neuromasts 2-4 (mainly 3) in ventral series (Ref. 127411). |
Ease of Identification |
Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
Scales on lateral line | |
Pored lateral line scales | |
Scales in lateral series | |
Scale rows above lateral line | |
Scale rows below lateral line | |
Scales around caudal peduncle | |
Barbels | |
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
Gill rakers | |
on lower limb | |
on upper limb | |
total | |
Vertebrae | |
preanal | |
total |
Attributes | |
Fins number | |
Finlets No. | Dorsal |
Ventral | |
Spines total | |
Soft-rays total | 4 - 5 |
Adipose fin |
Attributes |
Fins number | |
Spines total | |
Soft-rays total | 4 - 4 |
Pectoral | Attributes |
Spines | |
Soft-rays 14 - 16 | |
Pelvics | Attributes |
Position | |
Spines | |
Soft-rays |