Morphology Data of Halieutopsis simula
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Ho, H.-C., 2021
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral short and / or deep
Cross section flattened
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

This species is distinguished by the following characters: Body disk box-like, not very depressed; eyes directed laterally, not dorsally; interorbital space is very broad (19.7-22.7% SL); illicial cavity with downward-directed triangular opening only visible in ventral view; trilobed esca uniquely with a mass of filaments; ventral surface of the body without tubercles or naked; tubercles on rest of the body surface, including tail, simple except for small, trifid principal tubercle on rostrum, bifurcate tubercles on the disk margin, and bifurcate or trifid subopecular tubercles (weak, not especially enlarged compared to neighboring tubercles); lateral-line neuromasts: body series 9-14, preopercular series 3-5, dorsolateral branch of subopercular series 3-5 (Ref. 127411).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Halieutopsis simula

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total
Soft-rays total 5 - 6
Adipose fin

Caudal fin

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number
Spines total
Soft-rays total 4 - 4

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   14 - 16
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   
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