Morphology Data of Glyptothorax amnestus
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Ng, H.H. and M. Kottelat, 2016
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral
Cross section oval
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

This species is distinguished from its congeners in Sundaland except for G. decussatus, G. major, G. plectilis in having (vs. lacking) anteromedial striae in the thoracic adhesive apparatus; differs from G. decussatus in lacking (vs. having) a dark vertical bar at the base of the caudal fin in the shape of an irregular cross; differs from G. major in having the anterolateral edges of the thoracic adhesive apparatus almost straight (vs. markedly concave) and a deeper caudal peduncle 9.8-11.2% SL (vs. 7.7-10.1); differs from G. plectilis in having an oblong thoracic adhesive apparatus with almost straight anterolateral edges (vs. ovate with gently convex anterolateral edges) and non-prominent tubercles of uniform size (vs. with prominent, enlarged tubercles) along the flanks; its unique combination of characters further distinguishes this species from Sundaic congeners: approximately half of premaxillary toothband exposed when mouth is closed; eye diameter 6-10% HL; head width 19.9-23.0% SL; margin of dorsal fin concave; dorsal to adipose distance 17.9-23.4% SL; maximum height of adipose fin 2.2-2.6 times in its length, straight dorsoposterior margin of adipose fin; body depth at anus 15.3-20.6% SL; post-adipose distance 15.8-19.7% SL; caudal peduncle depth 1.4-2.2 times in its length and 1.4-2.1 times in body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Colouration: uniformly dark body without contrasting markings; and dark spots on dorsal and lateral surfaces of body (Ref. 128699).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Glyptothorax amnestus

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal 16 - 19
total 33 - 36

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total
Soft-rays total 6 - 6
Adipose fin present

Caudal fin

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number
Spines total
Soft-rays total 8 - 9

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   7 - 8
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   5 - 5
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