Main Ref. | Keith, P., E. Vigneux and P. Bosc, 1999 |
Appearance refers to | |
Bones in OsteoBase |
Specialized organs | |
Different appearance | |
Different colors | |
Remarks |
Striking features | none |
Body shape lateral | fusiform / normal |
Cross section | circular |
Dorsal head profile | more or less straight |
Type of eyes | more or less normal |
Type of mouth/snout | more or less normal |
Position of mouth | terminal |
Type of scales | |
Diagnosis |
Description: Head flattened, depressed; mouth large, lower jaw projecting (Ref. 4967, 52193). Dorsal fin with 7 spines and 9 soft rays; anal fin with 1 spine and 8 soft rays; pelvic fins jointed but attached to the body only from their anterior part; caudal fin bluntly or sharply pointed (Ref. 48660, 52193). Scales in lateral series 29-33; nape with visible scales; 15-19 predorsal scales (Ref. 52193). Colouration: Translucent brown with dark brown or black spots and blotches along back and forming a series along midbody; with 5 to 6 dark and rounded spots on its sides; some specimens living on dark substrates can be very dark also, some living on very light substrates show an ivory coloration; dorsal fins are light with small brownish spots forming longitudinal stripes; pelvic fins are grey; pectorals and caudal are grey and often hyaline (Ref. 2798, 48660, 52193). |
Ease of Identification |
Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
Scales on lateral line | |
Pored lateral line scales | |
Scales in lateral series | 29 - 35 |
Scale rows above lateral line | |
Scale rows below lateral line | |
Scales around caudal peduncle | |
Barbels | 0 |
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
Gill rakers | |
on lower limb | 9 - 9 |
on upper limb | 1 - 2 |
total | 10 - 11 |
Vertebrae | |
preanal | |
total |
Attributes | no striking attributes |
Fins number | 2 |
Finlets No. | Dorsal |
Ventral | |
Spines total | 7 - 7 |
Soft-rays total | 8 - 9 |
Adipose fin | absent |
Attributes | pointed; more or less normal |
Fins number | 1 |
Spines total | 1 - 1 |
Soft-rays total | 8 - 9 |
Pectoral | Attributes more or less normal |
Spines 0 | |
Soft-rays 17 - 22 | |
Pelvics | Attributes more or less normal |
Position thoracic before origin of D1 | |
Spines | |
Soft-rays |