| Main Ref. | Tan, H.H. and K.M. Martin-Smith, 1998 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks |
| Striking features | |
| Body shape lateral | elongated |
| Cross section | |
| Dorsal head profile | |
| Type of eyes | |
| Type of mouth/snout | |
| Position of mouth | sub-terminal/inferior |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis | |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | 60 - 64 |
| Pored lateral line scales | |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | 17 - 19 |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | 26 - 28 |
| Barbels | |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | |
| on upper limb | |
| total | |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | |
| total | 30 - 32 |
| Attributes | |
| Fins number | |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total | 7 - 7 |
| Adipose fin |
| Attributes | more or less truncate |
| Fins number | |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total | 5 - 5 |
| Pectoral | Attributes very large , lobe-like |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays 26 - 27 | |
| Pelvics | Attributes joint, cup-like |
| Position abdominal before origin of D1 | |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays 17 - 18 |