Main Ref. | Paugy, D., 2003 |
Appearance refers to | |
Bones in OsteoBase |
Specialized organs | |
Different appearance | |
Different colors | |
Remarks |
Striking features | striking shape of body |
Body shape lateral | short and / or deep |
Cross section | compressed |
Dorsal head profile | more or less straight |
Type of eyes | more or less normal |
Type of mouth/snout | more or less normal |
Position of mouth | superior |
Type of scales | |
Diagnosis |
Diagnosis: body short and globose; mouth large with many small, villiform teeth; skin rough, covered with bifurcate dermal spinules; pectoral-fin lobes attached to sides of body; illicium at most as long as second dorsal-fin spine; large, conspicuous ocellus below dorsal fin on either side of body (Ref. 57225). Description: filaments of lure distinctly shorter than shaft of illicium; illicium 9.0-13.6% of SL and almost as long as second dorsal-fin spine which is curved backwards and attains 8.0-13.5% of SL; third dorsal-fin spine also curved backwards, attaining 17.5-25.9% of SL; eye diameter 3.9-6.3% of SL (Ref. 57225). Coloration: highly variable (beige, brown, blackish, yellowish or pinkish) in preserved specimens, with body and fins brown-spotted except on inner side of paired fins; dark ocellus surrounded by bright ring located on either side of body below dorsal-fin base; there may be up to seven irregular-shaped dark spots behind and below insertion points of pectoral-fin lobes; also, up to six round spots on anal fin (Ref. 57225). |
Ease of Identification |
Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
Scales on lateral line | |
Pored lateral line scales | |
Scales in lateral series | |
Scale rows above lateral line | |
Scale rows below lateral line | |
Scales around caudal peduncle | |
Barbels | 0 |
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
Gill rakers | |
on lower limb | |
on upper limb | |
total | |
Vertebrae | |
preanal | |
total |
Attributes | first fin ray transformed to 'line and (luminous) bait' |
Fins number | 3notched No |
Finlets No. | Dorsal 0 - 0 |
Ventral 0 - 0 | |
Spines total | 3 - 3 |
Soft-rays total | 11 - 14 |
Adipose fin | absent |
Attributes | more or less truncate; more or less normal |
Fins number | 1 |
Spines total | 0 - 0 |
Soft-rays total | 6 - 10 |
Pectoral | Attributes more or less normal |
Spines 0 | |
Soft-rays 8 - 14 | |
Pelvics | Attributes more or less normal |
Position thoracic behind origin of D1 | |
Spines | |
Soft-rays |