Morphology Data of Enteromius walshae
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Mamonekene, V., A. Ibala Zamba and M.L.J. Stiassny, 2018
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral fusiform / normal
Cross section compressed
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth sub-terminal/inferior
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: This species is readily distinguished from all congeners by the presence of a flexible, weakly ossified, and smooth-bordered last unbranched dorsal-fin ray, well-developed barbels, and a straight and complete lateral line in combination with a characteristic pigmentation patterning consisting of a distinctive, rounded black spot at the base of and extending over the first rays of the anal fin and a prominent, darkly pigmented blotch over the base of the anterior dorsal-fin rays (Ref. 119360).

Description: Body moderately elongate, laterally compressed, although belly of ripe females often distended (Ref. 119360). Head small, eyes large, mouth subinferior, two pairs of barbels; in smaller specimens, less than 35 mm standard length, maxillary barbels extend to anterior third of eye, mandibular pair reach just beyond posterior margin of orbit; in larger specimens, maxillary pair extends posterior to level of mideye, mandibular pair reaches anterior border of preopercle; no tubercles or sensory pit lines present (Ref. 119360). Cranium fully ossified with no open occipital fontanel; five infraorbitals, first infraorbital deepest of the series, infraorbitals 2 to 5 tubular, with medially located infraorbital canal (Ref. 119360). Gill rakers small, 4-6 restricted to distal portion of ceratobranchial and epibranchial of first arch (Ref. 119360). Dorsal fin with 3 unbranched and 8 branched rays, positioned midway between snout and caudal-fin base, origin at, or slightly anterior to, pelvic-fin insertion; last unbranched ray long and weakly ossified, segmented distally, and lacking serrations along posterior border; anal fin with 3 unbranched and 5-6 branched rays; forked caudal fin, 9+10 principal rays, 6-8 + 7-9 procurrent rays; pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 7 branched rays; pectoral fin with 1 unbranched and 12-13 branched rays (Ref. 119360). Scales radially striated; 23-26 in lateral line, and 1-2 over caudal-fin base; 4.5/1/3.5 transverse body rows; 11-12 circumpeduncular rows; 8.5-9.5 predorsal scale rows; lateral line complete, located along midline with pored scales not enlarged relative to those along impinging rows above and below (Ref. 119360). Total vertebrae 30-31, 16-17 abdominal, 14-15 caudal; 11-12 pleural ribs, 4-5 broad supraneurals located between and filling the interspaces of neural spines of vertebral centra 4-8; first dorsal-fin pterygiophore between neural spines of vertebral centrum 8-9, and first anal-fin pterygiophore directed at hemal spine of vertebral centra 17-19; caudal-fin rays supported by neural and hemal spines of pleural centra 2-3; pleurostyle, single epural, parhypural and 7 hypural elements present (Ref. 119360).

Colouration: In preservation, base body colouration cream or creamy yellow, darker dorsally, becoming paler ventrally over belly, cheeks, and lower jaws; snout and dorsum of head heavily pigmented and dark, opercular blotch usually well developed; prominent lateral band overlies a somewhat zigzag-patterned midlateral scale series; lateral band widest anteriorly, becoming somewhat attenuated posteriorly, terminating in round or ovoid caudal spot over line of caudal flexion, not extending onto caudal fin; darkly pigmented blotch over base of anterior dorsal-fin rays; prominent, rounded black spot at anterior base of, and extending onto, first few anal-fin rays; fins otherwise pale gray or hyaline (Ref. 119360). Base colouration in life somewhat variable, either predominately silvery or golden; opercular blotch and midlateral band only faintly visible, black pigmentation at anterior base of dorsal, anal and caudal fins strongly marked (Ref. 119360).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Enteromius walshae

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales 23 - 26
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line 4.5 - 4.5
Scale rows below lateral line 3.5 - 3.5
Scales around caudal peduncle 11 - 12
Barbels 4
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total 4 - 6
Vertebrae
preanal
total 30 - 31

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes no striking attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 0 - 0
Soft-rays total 11 - 11
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes forked; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 0 - 0
Soft-rays total 8 - 9

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     0
Soft-rays   13 - 14
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    abdominal  beneath origin of D1
Spines     0
Soft-rays   8 - 8
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