Main Ref. | Stiassny, M.L.J. and U.K. Schliewen, 2007 |
Appearance refers to | |
Bones in OsteoBase |
Specialized organs | |
Different appearance | |
Different colors | |
Remarks |
Striking features | none |
Body shape lateral | fusiform / normal |
Cross section | |
Dorsal head profile | clearly convex |
Type of eyes | more or less normal |
Type of mouth/snout | more or less normal |
Position of mouth | terminal |
Type of scales | |
Diagnosis |
Description: body elongated; snout and caudal fin rounded in both sexes; females smaller than males and possess shorter dorsal, anal and pelvic fin rays; pelvic fins always slightly rounded in females, always pointed in males (Ref. 52307). Hypurals 3 and 4 fused with the urostyle; hypurals 1 and 2 remain autogenous (Ref. 72415). Coloration: body grayish to brownish in most specimens, although reddish patterns may be present (most often in dorsal and anal fins) in certain populations. Depending on behavioural situation, 2 dark longitudinal stripes may be visible on the body (especially in submissive and non-territorial specimens, but also in breeding ones); these stripes sometimes irregular, forming 2 rows of dark blotches; females with broad silvery to white band in dorsal fin, absent or very thin in males; ripe females with orange belly; in males, entire caudal and soft dorsal and anal fin with pale dots (Ref. 52307). |
Ease of Identification |
Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
Scales on lateral line | 26 - 27 |
Pored lateral line scales | |
Scales in lateral series | |
Scale rows above lateral line | |
Scale rows below lateral line | |
Scales around caudal peduncle | |
Barbels | |
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
Gill rakers | |
on lower limb | 9 |
on upper limb | |
total | |
Vertebrae | |
preanal | |
total | 25 - 25 |
Attributes | extending over most of the back length |
Fins number | 1 |
Finlets No. | Dorsal 0 |
Ventral 0 | |
Spines total | 17 - 17 |
Soft-rays total | 7 - 7 |
Adipose fin | absent |
Attributes |
Fins number | 1 |
Spines total | |
Soft-rays total | 6 - 6 |
Pectoral | Attributes |
Spines | |
Soft-rays | |
Pelvics | Attributes |
Position | |
Spines | |
Soft-rays |