Morphology Data of Amphilius pulcher
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Skelton, P.H., 2007
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: adipose fin large, its origin close to dorsal fin; pigmentation not in a banded pattern, colour pattern striking with varied dark brown patches and spots with clear white interspaces, caudal fin clear with narrow black bands; eyes widely spaced (interorbital width 2.3-3.7 times orbit diameter); origin of dorsal base less than head length behind head; dorsal base before origin of pelvic fins; dorsal fin rectangular with leading (simple) ray shorter than length of leading edge; caudal fin with 6+7 principal rays; caudal peduncle compressed, short, 5.7-6.4 times in SL, slightly longer than deep (length 1.3-1.5 times depth); snout long, half of head length; eyes placed equidistant from hind margin of head and tip of snout (mid-way along head)(Ref. 81646).

Description: body moderately broad and deep anteriorly, tapering evenly to a compressed caudal peduncle; head short, 3.75-4.4 times in SL, and depressed, transverse profile gently rounded above and flat below; branchiostegal membrane deeply cleft mid-ventrally; mouth broad; lips thick and fleshy; jaw teeth caniniform in bands; barbels subequal to head length; nostrils in mid-snout, narrowly separated; eyes dorsal, small, widely spaced, confluent with head (no free orbital margins); fins well-developed; dorsal fin with 1 unbranched and 6 branched rays; pectorals with 1 unbranched ray and 8-9 branched rays, truncate posteriorly, fan-like with slender pectinate and padded lead ray and inner rays aligned vertically along body, not reaching base of pelvics; pelvics with 1 unbranched and 5 branched rays, truncated posteriorly not reaching base of anal, with slender padded and pectinate lead ray; anal fin with 1-3 unbranched and 4-6 branched rays, short based, not reaching caudal base, with 1-3 unbranched rays and 4-6 branched rays; caudal deeply emarginated to shallow forked, with crenellate fleshy pad over base; adipose fin large, shallow and gently arched, base extending from behind dorsal fin to behind anal base, close to caudal fin origin (Ref. 81646).

Coloration: varies between individuals; characteristically with a striking pattern of contrasting dark brown patches and irregular marbled markings against cream or light brown spaces with 3-4 clear dark-edged saddles behind head, dorsal fin, and anteriorly and posteriorly on adipose fin; fins clear or lightly pigmented, caudal fin with varied dark spots forming a mid-band; ventral surfaces cream or very light brown (Ref. 81646).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Amphilius pulcher

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels 6
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
Spines total 0
Soft-rays total 7
Adipose fin present

Caudal fin

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 0
Soft-rays total

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     0
Soft-rays   9 - 10
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    behind origin of D1
Spines     0
Soft-rays   6
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