Main Ref. | Polunin, N.V.C. and R. Lubbock, 1979 |
Appearance refers to | |
Bones in OsteoBase |
Specialized organs | |
Different appearance | |
Different colors | |
Remarks |
Striking features | |
Body shape lateral | |
Cross section | |
Dorsal head profile | |
Type of eyes | |
Type of mouth/snout | |
Position of mouth | |
Type of scales | |
Diagnosis |
Description: small elongate fish, body and head moderately compressed; mouth large, gape oblique, jaws nearly equal anteriorly; upper lip broad as lower; gill opening extending forward ventrally to vertically below point approximately one-third of way from hind margin of orbit to posterior margin of operculum; 69-75 rows of scales in lateral series from dorsal angle of branchial opening to base of caudal fin, latter with an additional 3-4 rows basally; 21-25 transverse scale series, counted forward and upward from first anal spine to approximately below sixth dorsal spine; 19-23 scales in a zigzag series around narrowest part of caudal peduncle ; gill rakers on lower limb of first arch, including elongate raker at angle, 9 or 10 (Ref. 26237). |
Ease of Identification |
Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
Scales on lateral line | |
Pored lateral line scales | |
Scales in lateral series | |
Scale rows above lateral line | |
Scale rows below lateral line | |
Scales around caudal peduncle | |
Barbels | |
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
Gill rakers | |
on lower limb | |
on upper limb | |
total | |
Vertebrae | |
preanal | |
total |
Attributes | |
Fins number | 2 |
Finlets No. | Dorsal |
Ventral | |
Spines total | 7 - 7 |
Soft-rays total | 12 - 12 |
Adipose fin |
Attributes |
Fins number | 1 |
Spines total | 1 - 1 |
Soft-rays total | 12 - 13 |
Pectoral | Attributes |
Spines | |
Soft-rays 19 - 20 | |
Pelvics | Attributes |
Position | |
Spines 1 | |
Soft-rays 5 - 5 |