Morphology Data of Amblyceps accari
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Dahanukar, N., R. Raghavan, A. Ali and R. Britz, 2016
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features none
Body shape lateral elongated
Cross section
Dorsal head profile more or less straight
Type of eyes more or less normal
Type of mouth/snout more or less normal
Position of mouth terminal
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: 12 branched anal-fin rays; adipose fin confluent with the dorsal procurrent part of the caudal fin; jaws unequal with lower jaw weakly-projecting; pectoral spine smooth; adipose fin origin at vertical through anal fin origin;dorsal fin to adipose fin distance 29.2–30.2 %SL; adipose-fin base long, 28.1–33.2%SL; deeply forked caudal fin with poorly developed projections on the proximal lepidotrichia of the central caudal-fin rays (Ref. 112632).

Description: Body sub-cylindrical anterior to pelvic fins, slightly laterally compressed posterior to pelvic fins to strongly compressed posterior to anal fin; predorsal profile convex at head region; sharply increasing from tip of snout to nape, then gradually increasing to dorsal fin origin; almost straight from dorsal-fin origin to adipose-fin origin, then gently sloping ventrally to end of caudal peduncle; ventral body profile almost straight; skin on head densely covered with small tubercles, that of lateral side of body with vertical rows of small keratinized tubercles, from just behind opercle to anal-fin origin; lateral line complete, lateral-line pores (25 or 27) at end of short tubes, consecutive tubes separated by short distance. Head depressed, roundish in lateral view, widest at opercle; snout long, about 1/4 HL, acutely triangular in lateral view, rounded in dorsal view; both anterior and posterior nostrils situated in front of or behind base of nasal barbel; anterior nostril rim extended as short tube; anterior margin of posterior nostril confluent with posterior base of nasal barbel; posterior margin surrounded by short rim of skin; sensory pores on head: 2 on lower jaw anterior to outer mandibular barbel, 1 on lower jaw between outer and inner mandibular barbel, 1 on lower jaw posterior to inner mandibular barbel, laterally, 1 on dorsal side of base of inner mandibular barbel, 3 on preoperculum (1 at base, 1 about 1/4 of distance from upper margin, 1 at upper margin of preoperculum), 1 behind eye, dorsally, 1 next to anterior nostril and 1 next to posterior nostril, both towards middle of head; eye ovoid, small, diameter about 5% of HL, subcutaneous, dorsolateral in position, situated posterolateral to base of nasal barbel; interorbital area concave, slightly less than 1/3 of HL; jaws unequal, lower jaw weakly projecting beyond upper; lips thick, papillate, with double folds; upper jaw teeth smaller than lower jaw teeth, arranged in large broad crescentric band; lower jaw teeth in crescentic band; gill membranes joined at isthmus; branchiostegals 11 on each side; nasal barbel long, reaching beyond base of pectoral fin; maxillary barbel long, reaching to vertical through middle of dorsal-fin base; outer mandibular barbel reaching to vertical through dorsal fin origin; inner mandibular barbel reaching beyond base of pectoral fin; dorsal fin with 1 short smooth spine, 1 unbranched ray and 6 branched rays, origin at vertical through middle of adpressed pectoral fin; pectoral fin with a smooth spine, I-i-6 ; pelvic fin i-5, located approximately at vertical through posterior 1/4 of adpressed dorsal fin; anal fin iii-12, its margin rounded, origin vertical from adipose-fin origin; caudal fin with xi-8-8-x or x-8-9-ix rays, deeply forked, upper lobe longer than lower, terminating in pointed filament formed by uppermost branched caudal-fin ray joined by uppermost and unbranched principal caudal-fin ray; 2 central caudal-fin rays with poorly developed hooks on proximal lepidotrichia, appearing as small nubbins; feather-like extensions along anterior aspect of posteriormost dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays; adipose fin long, origin at vertical through anal fin origin, upper margin slightly convex, posteriorly continuous with dorsal procurrent part of caudal fin (Ref. 112632).

Coloration: In life: dorsum light brown with pinkish tinge; flanks pinkish brown, becoming lighter ventrally; ventrally cream; all barbels whitish, but light brown with pinkish tinge at base; fins hyaline; base of dorsal, pectoral and anal fins light brown with creamy distal margins; dipose-fin base light brown becoming lighter along distal margins; pelvic fin uniform cream; caudal-fin base light brown becoming lighter along distal margins with golden hue along some principle rays (Ref. 112632). In alcohol: dorsum and upper flanks light olive brown to beige; lower flanks beige to cream; ventrally white; barbels white with brown pigment at base; dorsal, anal and pectoral fins light olive brown at base, distal margins white; pelvic fin uniformly white; adipose fin olive brown to beige at base, margin white; caudal fin light brown at base, margins white (Ref. 112632).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Amblyceps accari

Lateral Lines 1 Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels 8
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes no striking attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
Spines total 1
Soft-rays total 7
Adipose fin present

Caudal fin

Attributes forked; asymmetric

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 0
Soft-rays total 15

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     1
Soft-rays   7
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    abdominal  behind origin of D1
Spines     0
Soft-rays   6
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