Morphology Data of Acestrocephalus pallidus
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Menezes, N.A., 2006
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral fusiform / normal
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Can be distinguished from Acestrocephalus boehlkei, Acestrocephalus maculosus and Acestrocephalus stigmatus by the absence of dark humeral blotch characteristic of these species. Differs from Acestrocephalus sardina and Acestrocephalus nigrifasciatus by having smaller eye and fewer maxillary teeth (30-38 vs. 40-46). Can be separated from Acestrocephalus acutus by possessing only scattered dark chromatophores instead of the typical oblong dark blotch on the caudal-fin base of that species and the first pleural rib, the cavity anterior to it and the obliquus

inferioris muscle visible (vs. entirely covered by the fibers of the obliquus superioris muscle in Acestrocephalus acutus (Ref. 75890).

Description: Dorsal fin ii,9; Anal fin iv,32-36; Pectoral fin i+11-15; Pelvic fin i+7 (Ref. 75890).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Acestrocephalus pallidus

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales 68 - 74
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line 12 - 13
Scale rows below lateral line 10 - 11
Scales around caudal peduncle 21 - 23
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total 6 - 7
Vertebrae
preanal
total 38 - 39

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes no striking attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total
Soft-rays total 11 - 11
Adipose fin present

Caudal fin

Attributes forked

Anal fin(s)

Fins number
Spines total
Soft-rays total 36 - 40

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     
Soft-rays   12 - 16
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    abdominal  before origin of D1
Spines     
Soft-rays   8 - 8
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