| Main Ref. | Keith, P., E. Vigneux and P. Bosc, 1999 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks |
| Striking features | none |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | fusiform / normal |
| Cross section | circular |
| Dorsal head profile | more or less straight |
| Type of eyes | more or less normal |
| Type of mouth/snout | more or less normal |
| Position of mouth | terminal |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis |
Description: Head flattened, depressed; mouth large, lower jaw projecting (Ref. 4967, 52193). Dorsal fin with 7 spines and 9 soft rays; anal fin with 1 spine and 8 soft rays; pelvic fins jointed but attached to the body only from their anterior part; caudal fin bluntly or sharply pointed (Ref. 48660, 52193). Scales in lateral series 29-33; nape with visible scales; 15-19 predorsal scales (Ref. 52193). Colouration: Translucent brown with dark brown or black spots and blotches along back and forming a series along midbody; with 5 to 6 dark and rounded spots on its sides; some specimens living on dark substrates can be very dark also, some living on very light substrates show an ivory coloration; dorsal fins are light with small brownish spots forming longitudinal stripes; pelvic fins are grey; pectorals and caudal are grey and often hyaline (Ref. 2798, 48660, 52193). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | |
| Pored lateral line scales | |
| Scales in lateral series | 29 - 35 |
| Scale rows above lateral line | |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | |
| Barbels | 0 |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | 9 - 9 |
| on upper limb | 1 - 2 |
| total | 10 - 11 |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | |
| total |
| Attributes | no striking attributes |
| Fins number | 2 |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| Spines total | 7 - 7 |
| Soft-rays total | 8 - 9 |
| Adipose fin | absent |
| Attributes | pointed; more or less normal |
| Fins number | 1 |
| Spines total | 1 - 1 |
| Soft-rays total | 8 - 9 |
| Pectoral | Attributes more or less normal |
| Spines 0 | |
| Soft-rays 17 - 22 | |
| Pelvics | Attributes more or less normal |
| Position thoracic before origin of D1 | |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays |