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| Sound produced | yes, active sound production |
| Kiểu âm thanh phát ra | grunts & knocks |
| Cơ quan phát ra âm thanh | pharyngeal teeth & swim bladder |
| Sound mechanism | not specified, but probably pharyngeal teeth stridulation amplified by adjacent swim bladder |
| Bối cảnh về tập tính | under duress (manual & electric stimulation) |
| Reference | Fish, M.P. and W.H. Mowbray, 1970 |
| Chú thích |