Key to species of devil rays or mantas (Mobulidae) occurring in the Western Central Atlantic.
McEachran, J.D. and M.R. de Carvalho 2003. Mobulidae. Devil rays or mantas. p. 586-589. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 1: Introduction, molluscs, crustaceans, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes, and chimaeras. Ref No [50363] Key No. [893]

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