Scomberomorus cavalla, King mackerel : fisheries, gamefish
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Scomberomorus cavalla (Cuvier, 1829)

King mackerel
個人による観察記録の追加 Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Scomberomorus cavalla   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Scomberomorus cavalla (King mackerel)
Scomberomorus cavalla
画像によって NOAA\NMFS\Mississippi Laboratory


Venezuela territory information

Common names: Carite lucio, Carite sierra, Rey
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: common (usually seen) | Ref: Cervigón, F., 1994
Importance: highly commercial | Ref: Cervigón, F., 1994
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 168.
National Checklist:
Territory Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ve.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Cervigón, F., 1994
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / 名前 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Scombriformes (Mackerels) > Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Scomberomorus: Latin, scomber = mackerel + Greek, moros = silly, stupid (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.

環境:環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲 生態学

pelagic-neritic; 海洋回遊性 (Ref. 51243); 深さの範囲 5 - 140 m (Ref. 36484), usually 5 - 15 m (Ref. 40849). Tropical; 44°N - 22°S, 98°W - 34°W (Ref. 54879)

分布 領土 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | 目的のマップ | 導入 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Massachusetts, USA to São Paulo, Brazil. Eastern Central Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121).

初回成熟時の長さ / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

成熟: Lm 64.8, range 45 - 114 cm
Max length : 184 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 9710); common length : 70.0 cm FL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 168); 最大公表体重: 45.0 kg (Ref. 168); 最大記録サイズ: 26 年 (Ref. 128047)

簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学

背面の脊椎 (合計) : 12 - 18; 背鰭 (合計) : 15 - 18; 肛門の骨: 0; 臀鰭: 16 - 20; 脊つい: 41 - 43. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Swim bladder absent. Lateral line abruptly curving downward below second dorsal fin. Intestine with 2 folds and 3 limbs. Adults have no black area on the anterior part of the first dorsal fin. Juveniles with bronze spots in 5 or 6 irregular rows. Body entirely covered with scales.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Often found in outer reef areas. Larvae are encountered in surface waters of 26.3° to 31°C and 26.9 to 35 ppt. Feeds primarily on fishes with smaller quantities of penaeid shrimps and squids. Large schools have been found to migrate over considerable distances along the Atlantic US coast, water temperature permitting. It is an important species for recreational, commercial, and artisanal fisheries throughout its range. Most of the catch is processed into steaks or sold fresh, or sometimes canned and salted. Also prepared smoked and frozen (Ref. 9987). Potentially ciguatoxic in certain areas (Ref. 9710). Sometimes called "Kingfish" (Ref. 13442).

ライフサイクルと交尾行動 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | | 生産力 | 幼生

主な参考文献 参考文献のアップロード | 参考文献 | コーディネーター : Collette, Bruce B. | 協力者

Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  軽度懸念 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 October 2022

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 9710)





人間の用途

水産業: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい
FAO - 水産業: 着陸, 種の外形; Publication: search | FIRMS - Stock assessments | FishSource | 私達の周りの海

より多くの情報

ライフサイクル
繁殖
成熟
成熟度/エラ
生産力
放精
産卵群

卵の開発
幼生
幼生の動力
解剖学
カマ

オトリス
生理学
体組成
栄養素
酸素消費
水泳タイプ
泳ぐ速さ
視覚色素
フィッシュ・サウンド
病気と寄生虫
毒性(LC50)
遺伝子の
ゲノム
遺伝子の
ヘテロ接合性
遺伝
人間関係
養殖システム
水産養殖の紹介
緊張
シガテラ症例
切手、コイン、その他
アウトリーチ
協力者
参考文献
参考文献

用具

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インターネットの情報源

モデルに基づく推定値

好ましい温度 (参照 123201): 23.5 - 28.1, mean 27.2 °C (based on 1034 cells).
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00716 - 0.01162), b=3.02 (2.98 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (参照 69278):  4.4   ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 6.1 (4.5 - 7.3) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 31 growth studies.
回復力 (参照 120179):  手段, 1.4年~4.4年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.07-0.15; tm=2; tmax=14; Fec=70,000).
Prior r = 0.47, 95% CL = 0.31 - 0.71, Based on 3 full stock assessments.
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100). 🛈
気候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649):  Moderate to high vulnerability (55 of 100). 🛈
価格帯 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.
栄養素 (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 20.3 [9.2, 71.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.707 [0.314, 1.640] mg/100g; Protein = 20.6 [19.4, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.238 [0.149, 0.393] g/100g; Selenium = 74.7 [27.2, 232.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.7 [4.4, 77.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.568 [0.380, 0.903] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.