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Rhizoprionodon terraenovae (Richardson, 1836)
Atlantic sharpnose shark
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Rhizoprionodon terraenovae AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Rhizoprionodon terraenovae
Picture by Flescher, D.
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Picture by Flescher, D.
United States (contiguous states) country information
Common names:
Atlantic sharpnose shark
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Continental shelf waters off the northeastern United States (Ref. 37512). Also in Ref. 37512, 27549.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Compagno, L.J.V., 1984
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Continental shelf waters off the northeastern United States (Ref. 37512). Also in Ref. 37512, 27549.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Compagno, L.J.V., 1984
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii 板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) > Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) 真鯊目 (Ground sharks) > Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks) 白眼鮫科 (Requiem sharks)
Etymology: Rhizoprionodon: rhiza (Gr.), root; prion (Gr.) saw; odon (Gr.), tooth, referring to teeth with serrated (saw-like) bases, or roots [replacement name for Rhizoprion Ogilby 1915, preoccupied by Rhizoprion Jourdan 1861 in mammals] (See ETYFish); terraenovae: terra (L.), earth or land; novus (L.), new, i.e., Newfoundland, Canada, where Richardson erroneously thought it occurred (See ETYFish).
More on author: Richardson.
Etymology: Rhizoprionodon: rhiza (Gr.), root; prion (Gr.) saw; odon (Gr.), tooth, referring to teeth with serrated (saw-like) bases, or roots [replacement name for Rhizoprion Ogilby 1915, preoccupied by Rhizoprion Jourdan 1861 in mammals] (See ETYFish); terraenovae: terra (L.), earth or land; novus (L.), new, i.e., Newfoundland, Canada, where Richardson erroneously thought it occurred (See ETYFish).
More on author: Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 280 m (Ref. 26938), usually 0 - 10 m (Ref. 55195). 亞熱帶的; 43°N - 25°S, 100°W - 32°W (Ref. 55195)
分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Western Atlantic: New Brunswick, Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. Southwest Atlantic: coasts of Brazil.
西大西洋: 新布蘭斯維克在加拿大到墨西哥灣。 西南大西洋: 巴西的海岸。
西大西洋: 新布蘭斯維克在加拿大到墨西哥灣。 西南大西洋: 巴西的海岸。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 87.5, range 85 - 90 cm
Max length : 110 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 37512); 110.0 cm TL (female); common length : 70.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 37512); 最大體重: 7.3 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年齡: 10 年 (Ref. 6140)
Max length : 110 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 37512); 110.0 cm TL (female); common length : 70.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 37512); 最大體重: 7.3 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年齡: 10 年 (Ref. 6140)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Small, generally gray, streamlined shark, with long pointed snout. Posterior margin of anal fin straight or slightly concave. Second dorsal fin origin well behind anal fin origin (Ref. 26938).
小又通常灰色又流線型的鯊魚, 有長的尖吻。 臀鰭的後緣筆直地或些微地凹曲。 第二背鰭鰭起源在臀鰭起源正後方。 (參考文獻 26938)
小又通常灰色又流線型的鯊魚, 有長的尖吻。 臀鰭的後緣筆直地或些微地凹曲。 第二背鰭鰭起源在臀鰭起源正後方。 (參考文獻 26938)
Reaches at least 103 cm TL (Ref. 244). Abundant in the continental shelves, from the intertidal to deeper waters. Often occurs close to the surf zone off sandy beaches, and also enclosed bays, sounds, and harbors, in estuaries and river mouths. Feeds on small bony fishes, shrimps, crabs, segmented worms and mollusks (gastropod feet). Viviparous, with 1 to 7 young in a litter (Ref. 27549). Size at birth about 29 to 37 cm. Utilized for human consumption. Minimum depth from Ref. 055195.
達到最少 103 公分TL 。 (參考文獻 244) 豐富的在大陸棚中, 從潮間帶對較深的水域。 時常出現接近沙灘外的海浪區, 以及封閉的海灣，聲音與港灣, 在河口與河口中。 吃小的硬骨魚類，蝦，螃蟹，分段的蠕蟲與軟體動物 (腹足動物腳) 。 胎生的,1 到 7 幼魚在一胎。 出生時的大小大約 29 到 37 公分。 供人類食用。
達到最少 103 公分TL 。 (參考文獻 244) 豐富的在大陸棚中, 從潮間帶對較深的水域。 時常出現接近沙灘外的海浪區, 以及封閉的海灣，聲音與港灣, 在河口與河口中。 吃小的硬骨魚類，蝦，螃蟹，分段的蠕蟲與軟體動物 (腹足動物腳) 。 胎生的,1 到 7 幼魚在一胎。 出生時的大小大約 29 到 37 公分。 供人類食用。
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Viviparous, placental (Ref. 50449). 1 to 7 young per litter. Larger females carry more young. Size at birth 29-37 cm. Gestation period is 10 to 11 months in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Sex ratio of near term fetuses is 1:1 (Ref. 244).西大西洋: 新布蘭斯維克在加拿大到墨西哥灣。 西南大西洋: 巴西的海岸。
主要參考資料
Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Compagno, Leonard J.V. | 合作者
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO(漁業: 產生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋
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Population dynamics
成長參數
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Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
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入添量
豐度
成長參數
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Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
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Mass conversion
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Anatomy
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
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Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
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Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
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Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 23.4 - 28, mean 27 (based on 1016 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00427 (0.00274 - 0.00664), b=3.00 (2.87 - 3.13), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 4.4 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (K=0.19-0.45(?); tmax=10; tm=4; Fec 1-7).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Very high vulnerability (85 of 100).