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Morone chrysops
Picture by The Native Fish Conservancy
Pictures | 谷歌图片
Picture by The Native Fish Conservancy
United States (contiguous states) country information
Common names:
Bass, White bass
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: common (usually seen) | Ref: Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: gamefish: yes;
Comments: Known from New York to South Dakota and south to Louisiana; Mississippi River in Louisiana to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico (Ref. 86798). Type locality: Ohio River at Louisville, Kentucky (Ref. 79012). Recorded from southern Great Lakes, Mississippi River basin, and Gulf Coastal drainages from Mississippi River west through Rio Grande (Ref. 10294). Widely transplanted to several drainages (Ref. 5723, 86798).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: common (usually seen) | Ref: Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: gamefish: yes;
Comments: Known from New York to South Dakota and south to Louisiana; Mississippi River in Louisiana to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico (Ref. 86798). Type locality: Ohio River at Louisville, Kentucky (Ref. 79012). Recorded from southern Great Lakes, Mississippi River basin, and Gulf Coastal drainages from Mississippi River west through Rio Grande (Ref. 10294). Widely transplanted to several drainages (Ref. 5723, 86798).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Moronidae (Temperate basses)
Etymology: chrysops: chrysops meaning gold; eye (Ref. 1998).
More on author: Rafinesque.
Etymology: chrysops: chrysops meaning gold; eye (Ref. 1998).
More on author: Rafinesque.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 13 m (Ref. 120818). 溫帶; 12°C - 32°C (Ref. 12741); 55°N - 25°N, 108°W - 71°W (Ref. 86798)
分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri
North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins from Quebec in Canada and South Dakota and south to Louisiana in USA; and Mississippi River in Louisiana to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico, USA.
北美洲: 來自魁北克到加拿大的曼尼托巴的聖勞倫斯河-五大湖區, 哈得遜灣 (紅河) 與密西西比河流域而且南至在美國的路易斯安那; 而且從路易斯安那州的密西西比河到 Rio Grande 在德克薩斯與美國新墨西哥州。
北美洲: 來自魁北克到加拿大的曼尼托巴的聖勞倫斯河-五大湖區, 哈得遜灣 (紅河) 與密西西比河流域而且南至在美國的路易斯安那; 而且從路易斯安那州的密西西比河到 Rio Grande 在德克薩斯與美國新墨西哥州。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 28.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 86798); common length : 31.8 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大体重: 3.1 kg (Ref. 4699); 最大年龄: 9 年 (Ref. 12193)
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 86798); common length : 31.8 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大体重: 3.1 kg (Ref. 4699); 最大年龄: 9 年 (Ref. 12193)
Inhabits lakes, ponds and pools of small to large rivers (Ref. 5723, 86798). Occurs at depths <14 m (Ref. 120827). Juveniles feed on small invertebrates such as cladocerans, copepods, and midge larvae. Adults are piscivorous, consuming shad, silversides, and occasional young sunfish (Ref. 10294). Spawns near the surface (Ref. 120818).
出现于小型到大型河川的湖，池塘与水池。
出现于小型到大型河川的湖，池塘与水池。
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Assuming same mode of reproduction as in M. saxatilis.北美洲: 來自魁北克到加拿大的曼尼托巴的聖勞倫斯河-五大湖區, 哈得遜灣 (紅河) 與密西西比河流域而且南至在美國的路易斯安那; 而且從路易斯安那州的密西西比河到 Rio Grande 在德克薩斯與美國新墨西哥州。
主要参考文献
Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Heemstra, Phillip C. | 合作者
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 养殖: 实验的; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO(渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FishSource |
更多信息
Population dynamics
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Anatomy
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遗传学
Heterozygosity
遗传率
遗传学
Heterozygosity
遗传率
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特别资料
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网络资源
Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | GOBASE | GoMexSI (interaction data) | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 国家资料库 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia(转至, 搜寻) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5781 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00641 - 0.02055), b=3.07 (2.91 - 3.23), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 4.0 ±0.68 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.23-0.73; tmax=9).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).