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Lepidopsetta bilineata (Ayres, 1855)
Pacific rock sole
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Lepidopsetta bilineata AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Lepidopsetta bilineata
Picture by Gotshall, D.W.
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Picture by Gotshall, D.W.
United States (contiguous states) country information
Common names:
Rock sole, Rock sole, Southern rock sole
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref: FAO, 1994
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Ranges south to San Nicholas I. (Ref. 27436) and Tanner Bank, off southern California (Ref. 2850). Locally abundant along the coasts of Washington, Oregon, and California (Ref. 37594). Also Ref. 559, 6793, 6885.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref: FAO, 1994
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Ranges south to San Nicholas I. (Ref. 27436) and Tanner Bank, off southern California (Ref. 2850). Locally abundant along the coasts of Washington, Oregon, and California (Ref. 37594). Also Ref. 559, 6793, 6885.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders) > Pleuronectinae
Etymology: Lepidopsetta: Greek, lepis = scale + Greek, psetta = grouper (Ref. 45335); bilineata: Specific name refers to the bifurcate supratemporal branch of the lateral line (bilineata = two-lined).
More on author: Ayres.
Etymology: Lepidopsetta: Greek, lepis = scale + Greek, psetta = grouper (Ref. 45335); bilineata: Specific name refers to the bifurcate supratemporal branch of the lateral line (bilineata = two-lined).
More on author: Ayres.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 575 m (Ref. 6793), usually 0 - 183 m (Ref. 6885). 溫帶; 67°N - 34°N, 124°E - 119°W (Ref. 54562)
分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri
North Pacific: Baja California to the eastern Aleutian Islands and extreme southeastern Bering Sea.
北太平洋: 朝鮮半島, 日本海北部與鄂霍次克海到白令海與外海的美國南加州。
北太平洋: 朝鮮半島, 日本海北部與鄂霍次克海到白令海與外海的美國南加州。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 34.7, range 31 - ? cm
Max length : 58.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6885); 60.0 cm TL (female); 最大体重: 1.8 kg (Ref. 56370); 最大年龄: 26 年 (Ref. 55701)
Max length : 58.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6885); 60.0 cm TL (female); 最大体重: 1.8 kg (Ref. 56370); 最大年龄: 26 年 (Ref. 55701)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 65 - 82; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 50 - 65; 脊椎骨: 39 - 42. Dorsal origin over forward part of eye. Caudal with posterior margin a broad 'V'. Pectorals small and may be asymmetrical (Ref. 6885). Blind side white, with glossy highlights along myotome margins, increasing anteriorly. Pores: supraorbital 3-9; preopercular 5-7; lateral line 70-91. Interorbital space narrow (Ref. 37594).
在眼的向前部份上的背鳍起点。 尾鳍有后缘宽的 'V' 。 胸鳍小的而且可能是不对称的.(参考文献 6885) 没有眼睛的一边白色,与平滑的突出部分沿着 myotome 边缘,前面地增加。 孔: 眶上的 3-9; 前鳃盖骨 5-7; 侧线 70-91. 眼间隔狭窄的.(参考文献 37594)
在眼的向前部份上的背鳍起点。 尾鳍有后缘宽的 'V' 。 胸鳍小的而且可能是不对称的.(参考文献 6885) 没有眼睛的一边白色,与平滑的突出部分沿着 myotome 边缘,前面地增加。 孔: 眶上的 3-9; 前鳃盖骨 5-7; 侧线 70-91. 眼间隔狭窄的.(参考文献 37594)
Adults occur over sand and gravel substrates to depths of 339 m; larvae collected over depths less than 1,000 m (Ref. 37594). Feed on mollusks, polychaete worms, crustaceans, brittle stars, and fishes (Ref. 6885). A tasty food fish; in some years commercial catch in Canada reaches 3,000 t (Ref. 2850).
生活在沙与碎石底部到深度 339 公尺之上; 仔鱼收集了深度小于之上 1,000 公尺。 (参考文献 37594) 吃软件动物，多毛类的蠕虫，甲壳动物，海星与鱼。 (参考文献 6885) 一个好吃的食用鱼; 在数年中，在加拿大的商业的捕捉达到 3,000 t 。 (参考文献 2850)
生活在沙与碎石底部到深度 339 公尺之上; 仔鱼收集了深度小于之上 1,000 公尺。 (参考文献 37594) 吃软件动物，多毛类的蠕虫，甲壳动物，海星与鱼。 (参考文献 6885) 一个好吃的食用鱼; 在数年中，在加拿大的商业的捕捉达到 3,000 t 。 (参考文献 2850)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北太平洋: 朝鮮半島, 日本海北部與鄂霍次克海到白令海與外海的美國南加州。
主要参考文献
Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Amaoka, Kunio | 合作者
Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe, 2018. Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998)
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO(渔业: 产生, 物种外形; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋
更多信息
Population dynamics
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Anatomy
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遗传学
Heterozygosity
遗传率
遗传学
Heterozygosity
遗传率
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特别资料
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网络资源
Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia(转至, 搜寻) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 1.5 - 10.1, mean 5.1 (based on 1427 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00535 - 0.01553), b=3.08 (2.93 - 3.23), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 3.2 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.15; tm=9; tmax=26).
Prior r = 0.31, 95% CL = 0.21 - 0.47, Based on 3 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).