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Trachyscorpia echinata (Köhler, 1896)

Spiny scorpionfish
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Trachyscorpia echinata
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United Kingdom country information

Common names: Atlantic thornyhead, Scorpion-fish, Spiny scorpionfish
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: scarce (very unlikely) | Ref: Swaby, S.E. and G.W. Potts, 1990
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Swaby, S.E. and G.W. Potts, 1990
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) 鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) > Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastolobinae
Etymology: Trachyscorpia: Greek, trachys, -eia, y = rough + Greek, skorpis, idos = a kind of fish without identification (Ref. 45335).

Issue
Motomura et al. (2007:33) suggest that this subspecies is perhaps a distinct species and direct comparison of specimens must be done (Ref. 75873).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 200 - 2500 m (Ref. 4510).   深水域; 58°N - 12°N, 18°W - 1°W

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: Ireland to Senegal. Also known from the Mediterranean (Ref. 32504).
東大西洋: 愛爾蘭到塞內加爾。 也已知來自地中海。 (參考文獻 32504)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 56.9 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 118486)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 11 - 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 10; 臀棘: 2 - 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5 - 6.

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs over muddy sand bottoms (Ref. 4570). Probably oviparous with eggs extruded in floating gelatinous masses. Feeds on deep-sea benthic crustaceans, cephalopods and fishes (Ref. 43448).

生活在泥濘的砂質底部之上。 (參考文獻 4570)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

東大西洋: 愛爾蘭到塞內加爾。 也已知來自地中海。 (參考文獻 32504)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Eschmeyer, W.N. and L.J. Dempster, 1990. Scorpaenidae. p. 665-679. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4510)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  資料不足 (DD) ; Date assessed: 15 July 2014

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO(漁業: 產生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

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Trophic ecology
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 7.6 - 10.9, mean 9.9 (based on 23 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = No PD50 data   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00452 - 0.01601), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.2   ±0.58 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.