Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
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Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes) >
Nototheniidae (Cod icefishes) > Trematominae
Etymology: Trematomus: Greek, trematos = hole + Greek, tomo = section, cut (Ref. 45335); hansoni: Species name hansoni honors Nicolai Hanson, biologist of the Southern Cross Expedition.
Eponymy: Nicolai Hanson (1870–1899) was a Norwegian zoologist and Antarctic explorer. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Boulenger.
Issue
The genus Pseudotrematomus is a synonym of Trematomus, which is confirmed by a molecular study to be published (J.-C. Hureau, pers. comm. 08 Jun. 2010).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態学
海 底生の; 深さの範囲 6 - 549 m (Ref. 11892). Polar; 53°S - 78°S
Southern Ocean: South Orkneys, South Georgia and South Shetland islands. Ross, Davis and Weddell seas, South Victoria, Adelie, Queen Mary and Princess Ragnhild Coasts.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.5 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 58849); common length : 25.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 2121)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 5 - 8; 背鰭 (合計) : 36 - 41; 臀鰭: 33 - 37. Body brownish, large dark spots or cross bars on body. Head often spotted, fins barred with series of dark spots (Ref. 11892).
Adults feed on small fishes, krill and other euphausiids, polychaetes, copepods, amphipods, isopods and small gastropods. Mature individuals spawn once a year (Ref. 1071).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon, 1990. Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
CITES (Ref. 131153)
Not Evaluated
Human uses
水産業: 商業
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): -1.8 - 0.5, mean -1.1 (based on 348 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00427 (0.00274 - 0.00663), b=3.29 (3.15 - 3.43), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.54 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 手段, 1.4年~4.4年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.22-0.23; Fec = 5,851-12,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (55 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (57 of 100).