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Maurolicus muelleri (Gmelin, 1789)
Silvery lightfish
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Maurolicus muelleri AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
上传你的 图片 和 影像
Pictures | 谷歌图片
Maurolicus muelleri
Picture by Svensen, E.
Pictures | 谷歌图片
Picture by Svensen, E.
Common names from other countries
分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) > Sternoptychidae (Marine hatchetfishes) > Maurolicinae
Etymology: Maurolicus: Greek,mauros, -os, -on = dark + Greek,lykos = wolf (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Francesco Maurolico (1494–1575) was an Italian mathematician and astronomer from Messina, Sicily. [...] Otto Friedrich Müller (1730–1784) was a Danish naturalist who was employed by King Frederick V to continue compiling the Flora Danica, and Müller added two volumes to it. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Gmelin.
Etymology: Maurolicus: Greek,mauros, -os, -on = dark + Greek,lykos = wolf (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Francesco Maurolico (1494–1575) was an Italian mathematician and astronomer from Messina, Sicily. [...] Otto Friedrich Müller (1730–1784) was a Danish naturalist who was employed by King Frederick V to continue compiling the Flora Danica, and Müller added two volumes to it. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Gmelin.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 271 - 1524 m (Ref. 5204), usually 300 - 400 m (Ref. 82363). 深水域; 72°N - 55°S, 180°W - 180°E
分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri
Sub-Arctic, and sub-Antarctic waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans and the Mediterranean Sea. Eastern Atlantic:: from Iceland and Norway to Senegal and from Democratic Republic of the Congo to Namibia. In tropical and subtropical waters.
東大西洋: 冰島與挪威到塞內加爾, 包括地中海西部; 也從剛果到那米比亞。 西大西洋: 緬因灣到墨西哥灣，加勒比海與麥哲倫海峽。 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068) 西太平洋。
東大西洋: 冰島與挪威到塞內加爾, 包括地中海西部; 也從剛果到那米比亞。 西大西洋: 緬因灣到墨西哥灣，加勒比海與麥哲倫海峽。 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068) 西太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35388); common length : 4.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56527); 最大年龄: 3.00 年 (Ref. 56527)
Max length : 8.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35388); common length : 4.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56527); 最大年龄: 3.00 年 (Ref. 56527)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 24. Silvery with a greenish-blue back (Ref. 4054).
银色的有一个蓝绿色的背面。 (参考文献 4054)
银色的有一个蓝绿色的背面。 (参考文献 4054)
Oceanic, found to depths of at least 1,524 m. Migrate in the water column at depths of 150-250 m during the day and to about 50 m at night (Ref. 57912, 107678). Mesopelagic (Ref. 5951); abundant near continental shelf-slope breaks and seamounts, rare in the open ocean (Ref. 107678). A cyclic selective feeder of copepods and euphausiids (Ref. 4739). They become sexually mature when 1 year old. Spawning takes place in March - September, producing 200-500 eggs, floating on the surface (Ref. 35388). Lipid content is 5.5 % in fresh body weight and wax ester is 15.3 % in total lipids (Ref. 8966).
大洋性的, 发现到深度至少 1,524 公尺。 桡脚类的动物与磷虾的一个循环的选择性捕食者.(参考文献 4739) 体脂含量在新鲜的体重中是 5.5% ，而且蜡脂在总脂质中是 15.3% 。 (参考文献 8966) 他们性成熟当 1 岁的时候了。 产卵发生于三月 -九月, 产生 200-500个卵, 在表面中的漂浮.(参考文献 35388)
大洋性的, 发现到深度至少 1,524 公尺。 桡脚类的动物与磷虾的一个循环的选择性捕食者.(参考文献 4739) 体脂含量在新鲜的体重中是 5.5% ，而且蜡脂在总脂质中是 15.3% 。 (参考文献 8966) 他们性成熟当 1 岁的时候了。 产卵发生于三月 -九月, 产生 200-500个卵, 在表面中的漂浮.(参考文献 35388)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Spawns at least twice in in a lifetime (Ref. 57912).東大西洋: 冰島與挪威到塞內加爾, 包括地中海西部; 也從剛果到那米比亞。 西大西洋: 緬因灣到墨西哥灣，加勒比海與麥哲倫海峽。 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068) 西太平洋。
主要参考文献
Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Wheeler, A., 1992. A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(suppl.A):1-37. (Ref. 5204)
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
FAO(渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | 周边海洋
更多信息
Population dynamics
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遗传学
Heterozygosity
遗传率
遗传学
Heterozygosity
遗传率
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特别资料
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网络资源
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 3.2 - 13.3, mean 7.1 (based on 301 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00661 (0.00456 - 0.00957), b=3.23 (3.13 - 3.33), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 3.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.88; Fec=200-500; tm=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).