-
- 关于本页
- 语言
- User feedbacks
- 引用出处
- Uploads
- 相关物种
-
Acipenser gueldenstaedtii Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833
Danube sturgeon
添加你自己的观测位置在 Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Acipenser gueldenstaedtii AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
Russian Federation country information
Common names:
Chernamorsko-azovskyi osetr, Chernomorsko-azovskyi osetr, Djirim
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Distributed in the Sea of Azov, the Black Sea and Caspian basins (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country for aquaculture and stocking in open waters however, it failed to establish populations in areas where it has been transplanted to (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 9953. EurRus
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/rs.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Reshetnikov, Y.S., N.G. Bogutskaya, E.D. Vasil'eva, E.A. Dorofeeva, A.M. Naseka, O.A. Popova, K.A. Savvaitova, V.G. Sideleva and L.I. Sokolov, 1997
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Distributed in the Sea of Azov, the Black Sea and Caspian basins (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country for aquaculture and stocking in open waters however, it failed to establish populations in areas where it has been transplanted to (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 9953. EurRus
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/rs.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Reshetnikov, Y.S., N.G. Bogutskaya, E.D. Vasil'eva, E.A. Dorofeeva, A.M. Naseka, O.A. Popova, K.A. Savvaitova, V.G. Sideleva and L.I. Sokolov, 1997
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Chondrostei > Acipenseriformes (Sturgeons and paddlefishes) > Acipenseridae (Sturgeons) > Acipenserinae
Etymology: Acipenser: Latin, acipenser = sturgeon, 1853 (Ref. 45335); gueldenstaedtii: Named for Johann Anton Güldenstädt (1745-1781).
Eponymy: Professor Johann Anton Gueldenstaedt (or Güldenstädt) (1745–1781) was a Baltic-German, born in Riga (Latvia), then part of the Russian Empire. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Etymology: Acipenser: Latin, acipenser = sturgeon, 1853 (Ref. 45335); gueldenstaedtii: Named for Johann Anton Güldenstädt (1745-1781).
Eponymy: Professor Johann Anton Gueldenstaedt (or Güldenstädt) (1745–1781) was a Baltic-German, born in Riga (Latvia), then part of the Russian Empire. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Issue
Acipenser colchicus was described as a subspecies of A. gueldenstaedti, then considered as a subspecies of A. persicus, and is now recognized as a species by some works. On the other end, other works suggest that A. persicus, which is similar to A. gueldenstaedti, is a synonym of the latter. We will wait that the taxonomoic situation gets more clarity before changing the list of valid species, which follows the World Sturgeon Conservation Society one. Check ECoF, IUCN and FAO for more details. Anyway in FishBase, it is possible to retrieve the information under the name that was used as valid in each publication.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 溯河洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 2 - 100 m, usually 10 - 25 m. 温带; 10°C - 20°C (Ref. 2059); 61°N - 35°N, 26°E - 54°E
分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri
Eurasia: Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea basins. Introduced throughout Europe.
欧亚大陆: 黑海，亚速海与里海, 进入所有的主要河川哪一并未居住其中.(顿河，库邦河，多瑙河，聂伯河 (稀有的), 第聂伯河) 国际间的买卖限制 ( CITES2, 自从 1.4.98 以后; CMS 附录 2).
欧亚大陆: 黑海，亚速海与里海, 进入所有的主要河川哪一并未居住其中.(顿河，库邦河，多瑙河，聂伯河 (稀有的), 第聂伯河) 国际间的买卖限制 ( CITES2, 自从 1.4.98 以后; CMS 附录 2).
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 236 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 59043); common length : 145 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3561); 最大体重: 115.0 kg (Ref. 6866); 最大年龄: 46 年 (Ref. 3561)
Max length : 236 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 59043); common length : 145 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3561); 最大体重: 115.0 kg (Ref. 6866); 最大年龄: 46 年 (Ref. 3561)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 27 - 48; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 35. Under the name A. g. colchicus. Lower lip not continuous, interrupted at center. Five rows of scutes: dorsal 7-19, lateral 24-44 on each side, ventral 6-13 on each side, with lines of smaller stellate bony plates between the dorsal and ventral rows. Color of back olivaceous grey, flanks lighter, and belly white.
被称为 A. g 。 colchicus. 下唇不是连续, 在中心中断。 五个列的鳞甲: 背部的 7-19, 侧面的 24-44 在两边上, 腹面 6-13 在两边上, 与在背部与腹面列之间的比较小星形的骨质板的线。 背面的颜色灰橄榄色的，侧面颜色较淡，与腹部白色的。
被称为 A. g 。 colchicus. 下唇不是连续, 在中心中断。 五个列的鳞甲: 背部的 7-19, 侧面的 24-44 在两边上, 腹面 6-13 在两边上, 与在背部与腹面列之间的比较小星形的骨质板的线。 背面的颜色灰橄榄色的，侧面颜色较淡，与腹部白色的。
Anadromous and freshwater populations exist. At the sea, it occurs in shallow coastal and estuarine zones. In freshwaters, it inhabits deep parts of large rivers with moderate to swift current (Ref. 59043). Found mainly near the shore over sand and mud. Usually solitary, but swarms when hibernating or during spawning migrations. Occasionally forms schools (Ref. 3241). Feeds on benthic molluscs, crustaceans and small fishes. Spawns on stone or gravel bottom in large and deep rivers with strong current, 1-1.5 m/s (Ref. 59043). Mainly propagated through artificial reproduction.
主要地在沙子与泥上的海岸附近发现。 通常独居性的, 但是当过冬的时候成群地移动或在生殖回游的时候。 偶然地形成鱼群。 (参考文献 3241) 吃软体动物，甲壳动物与小鱼。 ( 鱼，鲱鱼, 鰕虎鱼) 从五月到六月产卵。 主要地以人工繁殖方式繁殖了。
主要地在沙子与泥上的海岸附近发现。 通常独居性的, 但是当过冬的时候成群地移动或在生殖回游的时候。 偶然地形成鱼群。 (参考文献 3241) 吃软体动物，甲壳动物与小鱼。 ( 鱼，鲱鱼, 鰕虎鱼) 从五月到六月产卵。 主要地以人工繁殖方式繁殖了。
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Under the name A. g. colchicus. Spawns in rivers. Natural spawning not extensive, maintained chiefly by artificial propagation. Enters rivers from April to June (a few in autumn).欧亚大陆: 黑海，亚速海与里海, 进入所有的主要河川哪一并未居住其中.(顿河，库邦河，多瑙河，聂伯河 (稀有的), 第聂伯河) 国际间的买卖限制 ( CITES2, 自从 1.4.98 以后; CMS 附录 2).
主要参考文献
Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii, 1989. Acipenseridae. p. 150-153. In J. Holcík (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part II. General introduction to fishes Acipenseriformes. AULA-Verlag Wiesbaden. 469 p. (Ref. 9953)
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
更多信息
Population dynamics
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Anatomy
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
工具
Bio-Quiz | E-book | 野外调查 | 检索表 | 长度- 频率 Wizard | 生活- 历史的工具 | 分布图 | Classification Tree
| Catch-MSY |
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 国家资料库 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia(转至, 搜寻) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 10.7 - 15.9, mean 13.8 (based on 32 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00417 (0.00256 - 0.00679), b=3.12 (2.99 - 3.25), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 3.3 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (tm=11; tmax=46; Fec = 26,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Very high vulnerability (87 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): High vulnerability (62 of 100).