Portugal country information

Common names: Arreganhada
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Museum: BMNH 1867.7.23.3 (holotype, off Portugal).
National Checklist: Portugal
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/po.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Compagno, L.J.V., 1984
National Database: Portuguese Freshwater Fishes

Common names from other countries

Squale-grogneur commun, Bruja, كلب البحر ذو أسنان حادَّة, ... more

Классификация / Names народные названия | синонимы | Catalog of Fishes(род, виды) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Пластиножаберные (акулы и скаты) (sharks and rays) > Squaliformes (Sleeper and dogfish sharks) > Somniosidae (Sleeper sharks)
Etymology: Scymnodon: scymnus, an ancient name for some kind of shark, derived from a Greek word meaning young animal, cub or whelp; odon (Gr.), tooth, referring to large, triangular cutting teeth on lower jaw of S. ringens. (See ETYFish); ringens: Latin for gaping, referring to its large, open mouth (“ore amplo, hiante”). (See ETYFish).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range экология

морской батипелагический; пределы глубины 200 - 1600 m (Ref. 247), usually 550 - 1450 m (Ref. 10717). Deep-water; 61°N - 54°S, 18°W - 172°W

распространение страны | регионы FAO | Ecosystems | места находок | Point map | интродукции | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: along the slope from Scotland to Spain, Portugal, Senegal. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 26346).

Size / Вес / Возраст

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 110 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 247)

Краткое описание определительные ключи | морфология | морфометрия

колючие лучи анального плавника: 0. Black in color; small dorsal fin spines; short snout; small lanceolate teeth without cusplets in upper jaw and huge high, knife-cusped cutting teeth in lower jaw; mouth very wide and broadly arched; caudal fin with weak subterminal notch and no lower lobe (Ref. 247).

A rare species (Ref. 26346) inhabiting continental slopes (Ref. 247). Usually mesopelagic although taken most often near the bottom (Ref. 10717). Its razor-edged lower teeth is used to attack and dismember large prey (Ref. 247). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). Utilized dried salted for human consumption and for fishmeal (Ref. 247).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | размножение | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | личинки

Probably ovoviviparous (Ref. 247). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).

Основная ссылка Upload your references | ссылки | координатор | соавторы

Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)

Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)

уязвимый; см. Красный Список МСОП (VU) (A2bd); Date assessed: 21 November 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Угроза для людей

Traumatogenic

Использование человеком

рыболовство: не имеет хозяйственного значения

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дополнительная информация

Trophic ecology
пищевые объекты
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
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хищники

Ecology
экология
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Population dynamics
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Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Размерный состав
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Recruitments
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Life cycle
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Egg(s)
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Distribution
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Anatomy
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мозг
Otoliths

Physiology
Body compositions
Nutrients
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Swimming type
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Visual pigment(s)
звуки, издаваемые рыбами
Diseases / Parasites
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Genetics
генетика
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Human related
Aquaculture systems
особенности рыбоводства
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Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.

Outreach
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Taxonomy
народные названия
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References
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 4.2 - 11.4, mean 7.7 (based on 164 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00178 - 0.00849), b=3.13 (2.94 - 3.32), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.9 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.

устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref. 120179): низкий, минимальное время удвоения популяции 4.5-14 лет (Fec assumed to be <100).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).

Категория цены (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Scymnodon ringens Barbosa, du, Bocage, de, Brito & Capello, 1864