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Scymnodon ringens Barbosa, du, Bocage, de, Brito & Capello, 1864

Knifetooth dogfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Scymnodon ringens   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Scymnodon ringens (Knifetooth dogfish)
Scymnodon ringens
Picture by Serrano, A.

Portugal country information

Common names: Arreganhada
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Museum: BMNH 1867.7.23.3 (holotype, off Portugal).
National Checklist: Portugal
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/po.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Compagno, L.J.V., 1984
National Database: Portuguese Freshwater Fishes

Common names from other countries

Squale-grogneur commun, Bruja, كلب البحر ذو أسنان حادَّة, ... more

分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

板鰓亜鋼(サメとエイ類) (sharks and rays) > Squaliformes (Sleeper and dogfish sharks) > Somniosidae (Sleeper sharks)
Etymology: Scymnodon: scymnus, an ancient name for some kind of shark, derived from a Greek word meaning young animal, cub or whelp; odon (Gr.), tooth, referring to large, triangular cutting teeth on lower jaw of S. ringens. (See ETYFish);  ringens: Latin for gaping, referring to its large, open mouth (“ore amplo, hiante”). (See ETYFish).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

海 深海浮遊性; 深さの範囲 200 - 1600 m (Ref. 247), usually 550 - 1450 m (Ref. 10717).   Deep-water; 61°N - 54°S, 18°W - 172°W

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Eastern Atlantic: along the slope from Scotland to Spain, Portugal, Senegal. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 26346).

サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 110 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 247)

簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学

肛門の骨: 0. Black in color; small dorsal fin spines; short snout; small lanceolate teeth without cusplets in upper jaw and huge high, knife-cusped cutting teeth in lower jaw; mouth very wide and broadly arched; caudal fin with weak subterminal notch and no lower lobe (Ref. 247).

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

A rare species (Ref. 26346) inhabiting continental slopes (Ref. 247). Usually mesopelagic although taken most often near the bottom (Ref. 10717). Its razor-edged lower teeth is used to attack and dismember large prey (Ref. 247). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). Utilized dried salted for human consumption and for fishmeal (Ref. 247).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 幼生

Probably ovoviviparous (Ref. 247). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者

Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)

  攻撃されやすい (VU) (A2bd); Date assessed: 21 November 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Traumatogenic




Human uses

水産業: 少数商業の
FAO(水産業: 代謝; publication : search) | FishSource | 私達の周りの海

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 4.2 - 11.4, mean 7.7 (based on 164 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00178 - 0.00849), b=3.13 (2.94 - 3.32), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  3.9   ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低い, ４．５年～１４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
価格帯 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.