Merluccius senegalensis, Senegalese hake : fisheries

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相關魚種
- 魚種在
  Merluccius
- 魚種在
  Merlucciidae
- - 分類 -
- Merlucciidae
- Gadiformes
- Teleostei
- Chordata
- Animalia

Merluccius senegalensis Cadenat, 1950

Senegalese hake

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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050

This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.

Merluccius senegalensis AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS

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Image of Merluccius senegalensis (Senegalese hake)

Merluccius senegalensis
Picture by FAO

Common names from other countries

Merlu du Sénégal, Merluza del Senegal, Мерлуза синегальская, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Gadiformes (Cods) 鱈形目 (Cods) > Merlucciidae (Merluccid hakes) 無鬚鱈科 (Merluccid hakes)
Etymology: Merluccius: Latin, mar, maris = the sea + Latin, lucius = pike (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 15 - 1248 m (Ref. 58452), usually 100 - 600 m (Ref. 58452). 熱帶; 33°N - 12°N, 19°W - 8°W (Ref. 58452)

分布國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: western North Africa from Cape Cantin to Cape Roxo.
東大西洋: 從岬 Cantin 到岬 Roxo 的北非西部。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: L_m 40.9 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 81.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1371); common length : 42.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1371)

簡短描述檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 1; 背的軟條 (總數) : 47 - 51. Head rather long. Pectoral fin tips usually reaching origin of anal fin. Caudal fin usually truncate, progressively becoming concave with growth. Color is steel gray to blackish on back, silvery white on sides and belly.
頭部相當長的。胸鰭頂端通常達到臀鰭起點。尾鰭通常截形的, 漸進地變成凹隨著成長。色彩是鐵灰色的到黑色的背面, 銀白色在側邊與腹面上。

Feeds mainly on small fishes, and to a lesser extent on crustaceans and cephalopods. Undergoes seasonal latitudinal migrations (Ref. 9709). Spawning takes place in northern areas from January to March (Doutre, 1960), and from October to March (López Abellán and Ariz Telleía, 1993). Marketed fresh or frozen (Ref. 58452). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 26999.

主要吃小魚 , 與少部分的甲殼動物與頭足類動物。歷經季節性的南北迴游。 (參考文獻 9709) 最小深度記錄自.參考文獻 26999.

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

東大西洋: 從岬 Cantin 到岬 Roxo 的北非西部。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

瀕危 (EN) (A2bd); Date assessed: 12 July 2012

CITES (Ref. 131153)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

無害處的

人類使用

漁業: 高經濟性

FAO(漁業: 產生, 魚種描繪; publication : search) | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 10.2 - 16.8, mean 14.1 (based on 28 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00309 - 0.00812), b=3.10 (2.96 - 3.24), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.

回復力 (Ref. 120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.07-0.17).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): High to very high vulnerability (75 of 100).

價格種類 (Ref. 80766): High.

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