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Microstomus kitt (Walbaum, 1792)
Lemon sole
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Microstomus kitt AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
Norway country information
Common names:
Bergflyndre, Lomre, Lombe
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/no.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://odin.dep.no/fid/eng/
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Muus, B. and P. Dahlström, 1978
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/no.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://odin.dep.no/fid/eng/
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Muus, B. and P. Dahlström, 1978
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) 鰈形目 (Flatfishes) > Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders) 鰈科 (Righteye flounders) > Microstominae
Etymology: Microstomus: Greek, mikros = small + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Walbaum.
Etymology: Microstomus: Greek, mikros = small + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Walbaum.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 10 - 200 m, usually 10 - 150 m (Ref. 35388). 溫帶; 72°N - 43°N, 26°W - 45°E (Ref. 54592)
分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Northeast Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to the White Sea and off Iceland.
東北大西洋: 比斯開灣到白海與外海的冰島。
東北大西洋: 比斯開灣到白海與外海的冰島。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 29.3, range 20 - 30 cm
Max length : 65.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9988); 最大體重: 3.0 kg (Ref. 6112); 最大年齡: 23 年 (Ref. 6112)
Max length : 65.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9988); 最大體重: 3.0 kg (Ref. 6112); 最大年齡: 23 年 (Ref. 6112)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Small head and mouth. Body is oval. Skin is marbled and smooth. Lateral line almost straight, slight curve above the pectoral fin (Ref. 35388).
小的頭部與嘴。 身體是橢圓形。 皮膚被有大理石花紋而且平滑的。 側線在胸鰭上面的幾乎直又輕微的彎曲.(參考文獻 35388)
小的頭部與嘴。 身體是橢圓形。 皮膚被有大理石花紋而且平滑的。 側線在胸鰭上面的幾乎直又輕微的彎曲.(參考文獻 35388)
Lives most often on stony bottoms. Feeds on a variety of small invertebrates, but polychaetes seem to dominate. Apparently they do not feed in wintertime (Ref. 9900). Marketed fresh and frozen; eaten steamed, fried, broiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).
在多石底部上最時常住。 吃多種小型無脊椎動物，但是多毛類動物似乎佔優勢。 顯然地它們不在冬季中覓食。 (參考文獻 9900) 在市場上銷售生鮮和冷凍; 清蒸,油炸,火烤, 微波了而且燒烤了.(參考文獻 9988)
在多石底部上最時常住。 吃多種小型無脊椎動物，但是多毛類動物似乎佔優勢。 顯然地它們不在冬季中覓食。 (參考文獻 9900) 在市場上銷售生鮮和冷凍; 清蒸,油炸,火烤, 微波了而且燒烤了.(參考文獻 9988)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Spawning is mainly confined to depths of 55-91 m in the northwestern North Sea and commences at a minimum temperature of 6.5 °C in Scottish waters. Sex ratio is about 1:1, but females progressively predominate upon sexual maturity. 東北大西洋: 比斯開灣到白海與外海的冰島。
主要參考資料
Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Amaoka, Kunio | 合作者
Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe, 2018. Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998)
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
FAO(漁業: 產生, 魚種描繪; publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
Anatomy
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
Heterozygosity
遺傳率
遺傳學
Heterozygosity
遺傳率
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網路資源
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 7.1 - 12.5, mean 9.9 (based on 1310 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00591 - 0.00930), b=3.09 (3.02 - 3.16), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 3.2 ±0.33 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.08-0.42; tm=3-6; tmax=23).
Prior r = 0.71, 95% CL = 0.47 - 1.07, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).